Titi Lucretii Cari. De Rerum Natura Libri Sex: Difference between revisions

From Wythepedia: The George Wythe Encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
Line 21: Line 21:


==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as "Lucretius. 12mo. Foul." and given by [[Thomas Jefferson]] to his grandson [[Thomas Jefferson Randolph]]. The Brown Bibliography<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, 2009, rev. 2023) Microsoft Word document, (on file at Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary).</ref> lists the 1749 edition of ''De Rerum Natura Libri Sex'' published by Robert and Andrew Foulis. [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. "[http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe Member: George Wythe]," accessed on July 10, 2025.</ref> on LibraryThing states "Precise edition unknown. Probably one of the two octavo editions of Lucretius published by Foulis, in 1749 and 1759. No Foulis duodecimo edition is documented." The Wolf Law Library has yet to find a Foulis edition of this work by Lucretius.
Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as "do. [Lucretius.] Tanaquil Fabri. 12<sup>mo</sup>." and kept by [[Thomas Jefferson]]. Jefferson later sold it to the Library of Congress, but the copy no longer survives to verify the edition or Wythe's previous ownership.<ref>E. Millicent Sowerby, ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'', (Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress, 1952-1959), 4:500 [[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015033648125&view=1up&seq=522 no.4459]].</ref> The Brown Bibliography<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, 2009, rev. 2023) Microsoft Word document, (on file at Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary).</ref> lists a 1675 edition published in Cambridge and edited by [[wikipedia:Tanneguy Le Fèvre|Tanneguy Le Fèvre]] based in part on Millicent Sowerby's entry in ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson''.<ref>Sowerby, ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'',</ref>  [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. "[http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe Member: George Wythe]," accessed on July 10, 2025.</ref> on LibraryThing states "Precise edition unknown. Duodecimo editions were published by Hayes in 1675 and 1686." The Wolf Law Library has yet to find an edition of Lucretius edited by Tanneguy Le Fèvre.


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 12:54, 10 July 2025

by Titus Lucretius Carus

De Rerum Natura Libri Sex
Title not held by The Wolf Law Library
at the College of William & Mary.
 
Author Titus Lucretius Carus
Editor
Translator
Published Cantabrigiæ: Ex officina Joann. Hayes, Impensis W. Morden
Date 1675 or 1686
Edition
Language
Volumes volume set
Pages
Desc.

Titus Lucretius Carus (c.99 – c.55 BCE), known simply as Lucretius, was a Roman poet who believed in Epicurean philosophy:[1] a “strictly mechanistic account of all phenoma” that atoms make up everything in the world, from physical objects to the mind to the soul.[2] Little is known about Lucretius, although various contemporary authors have written about his life.[3]

De Rerum Natura, or On the Nature of Things, the only known work of Lucretius, is a poem in six books. "The purpose of the poem is to free men from a sense of guilt and the fear of death by demonstrating that fear of the intervention of gods in this world and of punishment of the soul after death are groundless: the world and everything in it are material and governed by the mechanical laws of nature, and the soul is mortal and perishes with the body."[4] Lucretius wrote with a clear and organizational purpose; even "[the] division of the text corresponds to the Epicurean stress on the intelligibility of phenomena: everything has a systematic explanation, the world can be analysed and understood."[5] Each book has a prologue and a conclusion. The prologue in Book 1 "opens with a famous invocation of Venus, goddess of creative life, to grant to the poet inspiration and to Rome peace."[6]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "do. [Lucretius.] Tanaquil Fabri. 12mo." and kept by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson later sold it to the Library of Congress, but the copy no longer survives to verify the edition or Wythe's previous ownership.[7] The Brown Bibliography[8] lists a 1675 edition published in Cambridge and edited by Tanneguy Le Fèvre based in part on Millicent Sowerby's entry in Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson.[9] George Wythe's Library[10] on LibraryThing states "Precise edition unknown. Duodecimo editions were published by Hayes in 1675 and 1686." The Wolf Law Library has yet to find an edition of Lucretius edited by Tanneguy Le Fèvre.

See also

References

  1. "Lucrē'tius" in The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature, ed. by M.C. Howatson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).
  2. "Epicū'rus" in The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature, ed. by M.C. Howatson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).
  3. "Lucrē'tius" in The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature.
  4. Ibid.
  5. "Lucrētius" in Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World, ed. by John Roberts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
  6. "Lucrē'tius” in The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature.
  7. E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, (Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress, 1952-1959), 4:500 [no.4459].
  8. Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, 2009, rev. 2023) Microsoft Word document, (on file at Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary).
  9. Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson,
  10. LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on July 10, 2025.