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		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51486</id>
		<title>Wilson Cary Nicholas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51486"/>
		<updated>2016-04-21T21:01:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= Wilson_Cary_Nicholas.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Wilson Cary Nicholas&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1788-1789&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded= [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= United States Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= December 5, 1799-May 22, 1804&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tazewell Henry Tazewell]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician) Andrew Moore]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Member of the United States House of Representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= March 4, 1807-November 27, 1809&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph,_Jr. Thomas M. Randolph, Jr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_S._Garland David S. Garland]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= 19th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= December 1, 1814-December 1, 1816&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Barbour James Barbour]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Patton_Preston James P. Preston]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= January 31, 1761&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= October 10, 1820&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= [https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/tufton &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot;] in Charlottesville, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s family graveyard at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello Monticello]&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= politician, soldier&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Margaret Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= Son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Judge Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.], Brother to [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas] was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, on January 31, 1761 to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.] and Anne Cary. Nicholas&#039; father was a prominent judge who served on the Court of Appeals, and Nicholas&#039; mother was the daughter of an affluent Tidewater planter. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary,&amp;quot; by Dennis Golladay, accessed March 1, 2016; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Wilson-Cary-Nicholas-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000001180223260 Wilson Cary Nicholas, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like his brother, [[George Nicholas]], Nicholas attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary to study law and may have attended [[George Wythe]]&#039;s lectures. According to Golladay&#039;s unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nicholas received his law license in September of 1778, more than a year before Wythe began lecturing. However, he may have done some additional reading under Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Victor Dennis Golladay, &amp;quot;The Nicholas Family of Virginia: 1722-1820&amp;quot; (unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, 1973), 220, 228. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A. T. Dill maintains that both Nicholas brothers &amp;quot;undoubtedly read law under their father,&amp;quot; who could not have been a better guide for their legal study. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alonzo Thomas Dill, &#039;&#039;George Wythe, Teacher of Liberty&#039;&#039; (1979), 99. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether or not Nicholas studied law under Wythe, he left William &amp;amp; Mary in 1779 before earning his degree. Instead, Nicholas commanded Virginia military volunteers between the fall of 1780 and the fall of 1781. However, there is currently no evidence that Nicholas actually participated in any battlefield action. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicholas&#039; father died in September of 1780, and Nicholas moved with his family at their extensive property in Albermarle County. There, Nicholas lived as a planter and built a new home, which he named &amp;quot;Mt. Warren.&amp;quot; In 1785 he married Margaret Smith, with whom he had twelve children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1784 Nicholas succeeded his brother, [[George Nicholas]], in the Virginia House of Delegates representing Albermarle County. There, Nicholas staunchly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison], particularly over [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s bill for religious liberty. Nicholas&#039; brother-in-law, [[Edmund Randolph]], described him as a &amp;quot;warm friend of the Constitution without the alteration of a letter.&amp;quot; Nicholas briefly retired from politics and returned to his farm, but quickly drove himself into financial ruin with &amp;quot;disasterous forays into land speculation in southwestern Virginia.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1794 Nicholas returned to the Virginia House of Delegates and became &amp;quot;a trusted Jeffersonian lieutenant.&amp;quot; In 1799 he was elected to the United States Senate and continued to be a loyal behind-the-scenes supporter of Jefferson and a respected moderate of the Republican party. In 1804 Nicholas resigned from the Senate to accept a salaried position as Collector of U.S. Customs in Norfolk, Virginia. However, this office brought Nicholas scant financial relief and a great deal of public criticism. Consequently, Nicholas resigned within the year and returned to his farm at Mr. Warren. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this second retirement was short lived. Jefferson soon successfully pressured Nicholas into returning to Congress, just in time for Nicholas to support the passage of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act] and James Madison&#039;s presidential nomination. Since Nicholas did most of his work behind the scenes, his political enemies saw him as &amp;quot;the arch-magician who pulls the strings and makes the political puppet dance.&amp;quot; However, Nicholas soon became frustrated with Madison&#039;s policies, which he viewed as irresolute. This disenchantment coupled with attacks of rheumatism caused Nicholas to resign once more in November of 1809. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1812 Nicholas became the nineteenth governor of Virginia. He advocated a strong navy, programs of statewide public education, and state canal and turnpike networks. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A strong supporter of education, Nicholas helped with Jefferson&#039;s plans for the University of Virginia. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/wilson-cary-nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After serving two terms as governor, Nicholas took a position as president of the Richmond branch of the Second Bank of the U.S. (again in response to his pressing debts). However, Nicholas ran his branch too generously and it collapsed in 1819. Consequently, Nicholas resigned and conveyed his entire estate to trustees. &amp;quot;A ruined and broken man with no unencumbered property to call his own,&amp;quot; Nicholas died in 1820 at &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot; in Virginia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas is buried at Monticello in the Jefferson burial ground. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_nicholas_wilson.default.html Virginia Governor Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; National Governors Association, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jefferson recalled Nicholas as a man who &amp;quot;never &#039;possessed any shining talents or imagination&#039; but who had provided valuable service to his state, his nation, and the party of Jefferson in the formative years of the new republic.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51484</id>
		<title>William Cabell, Jr.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51484"/>
		<updated>2016-04-21T20:15:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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|imagename= William_Cabell.gif&lt;br /&gt;
|name= William H. Cabell Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Representative for Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= 14th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1805-1808&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Page_(Virginia_politician) John Page]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler,_Sr. John Tyler, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Circuit Court Judge&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1808-1811&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
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|4thoffice= Judge for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1811-1851&lt;br /&gt;
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|5thoffice= 6th Chief Justice of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1842-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_St._George_Tucker,_Sr. Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Allen_(judge) John J. Allen]&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= December 16, 1772&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Cumberland County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= January 12, 1853&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; in Buckingham County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|education= Hampton Sydney College; The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, judge, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Cabell, Agnes Gamble&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Cabell_Joseph_C_1778-1856 Joseph Carrington Cabell]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Cabell William Cabell Jr.] was born on December 16, 1772, at &amp;quot;Boston Hill&amp;quot; in Cumberland County, Virginia, to Colonel Nicholas Cabell and Hannah Carrington Cabell. Cabell attended Hampton Sydney College in 1785 before studying law under [[George Wythe]] at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. In 1793 Wythe moved to Richmond and Cabell followed in order to complete his legal studies. In 1794 Cabell received his license to practice law. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.,&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During three different sessions (1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805), Cabell represented Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was proud of voting for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions Virginia Resolutions] (declaring the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien &amp;amp; Sedition Acts] unconstitutional) as well as voting for [[Thomas Jefferson]] in the Electoral College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1805 Cabell became the fourteenth governor of Virginia and served the maximum three one-year terms. His time as governor was &amp;quot;marked by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Burr Aaron Burr]&#039;s trial in Richmond for alleged treason, by the celebration of Virginia&#039;s sesquicentennial at Jamestown, and by the United States prohibtion of importation of slaves from Africa.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_cabell_william.default.html Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell],&amp;quot; National Governors Association: The Collective Voice of the Nation&#039;s Governors, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell also dealt with rioting and issues of national defense during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_Affair Chesapeake Affair] of 1807, the incident that lead to Jefferson&#039;s [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Edwin M. Gaines, &amp;quot;The Chesapeake Affair: Virginians Mobilize to Defend National Honor,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Apr., 1956), pp. 131-142. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Cabell &amp;quot;was committed to a career in law&amp;quot; and his true desire was to become a judge of the General Court. In 1808 Cabell was appointed to the General Court for the circuit including Richmond and counties along the James River. In 1811 he took a seat on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1842 Cabell became the sixth chief justice of Virginia when the legislature &amp;quot;elevated him to president of the court.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He and [[Spencer Roane]] worked to defend State&#039;s Rights and &amp;quot;fought as &#039;Old Republicans&#039; against the federal government&amp;quot; in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Hunter%27s_Lessee Martin v. Hunter&#039;s Lessee]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://small.library.virginia.edu/collections/featured/the-cabell-family-papers-2/biographies/genealogy/william-h-cabell/ William H. Cabell (1772-1853)],&amp;quot; Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library (Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell remained Chief Justice until he retired in 1851. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell also served on the board of commissioners in 1818 &amp;quot;to determine the site and formulate a plan for funding the University of Virginia.&amp;quot; And from 1809 until 1830 he served as a trustee of Hampden Sydney College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell was known for being practical and down-to-earth, giving &amp;quot;little credence to flowery rhetoric and courtroom showmanship&amp;quot; in favor of a common-sense approach. When not on the bench, Cabell resided at his Buckingham County plantation, &amp;quot;Montevideo,&amp;quot; on the James River. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;William H. Cabell (1772-1853).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 12, 1853, Cabell passed away in his Richmond home and was buried in the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell married twice. In 1795 he married his cousin Elizabeth Cabell, with whom he had three children. Four years after Elizabeth&#039;s death in 1801, Cabell married Agnes Gamble (or Agnes S. B. Cabell), with whom he had eight children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51482</id>
		<title>William Cabell, Jr.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51482"/>
		<updated>2016-04-21T20:14:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler,_Sr. John Tyler, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
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|5thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_St._George_Tucker,_Sr. Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
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|bornplace= Cumberland County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= January 12, 1853&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; in Buckingham County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|education= Hampton Sydney College; The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, judge, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Cabell, Agnes Gamble&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Cabell_Joseph_C_1778-1856 Joseph Carrington Cabell]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Cabell William Cabell Jr.] was born on December 16, 1772, at &amp;quot;Boston Hill&amp;quot; in Cumberland County, Virginia, to Colonel Nicholas Cabell and Hannah Carrington Cabell. Cabell attended Hampton Sydney College in 1785 before studying law under [[George Wythe]] at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. In 1793 Wythe moved to Richmond and Cabell followed in order to complete his legal studies. In 1794 Cabell received his license to practice law. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.,&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During three different sessions (1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805), Cabell represented Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was proud of voting for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions Virginia Resolutions] (declaring the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien &amp;amp; Sedition Acts] unconstitutional) as well as voting for [[Thomas Jefferson]] in the Electoral College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1805 Cabell became the fourteenth governor of Virginia and served the maximum three one-year terms. His time as governor was &amp;quot;marked by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Burr Aaron Burr]&#039;s trial in Richmond for alleged treason, by the celebration of Virginia&#039;s sesquicentennial at Jamestown, and by the United States prohibtion of importation of slaves from Africa.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_cabell_william.default.html Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell],&amp;quot; National Governors Association: The Collective Voice of the Nation&#039;s Governors, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell also dealt with rioting and issues of national defense during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_Affair Chesapeake Affair] of 1807, the incident that lead to Jefferson&#039;s [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Edwin M. Gaines, &amp;quot;The Chesapeake Affair: Virginians Mobilize to Defend National Honor,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Apr., 1956), pp. 131-142. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Cabell &amp;quot;was committed to a career in law&amp;quot; and his true desire was to become a judge of the General Court. In 1808 Cabell was appointed to the General Court for the circuit including Richmond and counties along the James River. In 1811 he took a seat on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1842 Cabell became the sixth chief justice of Virginia when the legislature &amp;quot;elevated him to president of the court.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He and [[Spencer Roane]] worked to defend State&#039;s Rights and &amp;quot;fought as &#039;Old Republicans&#039; against the federal government&amp;quot; in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Hunter%27s_Lessee Martin v. Hunter&#039;s Lessee]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://small.library.virginia.edu/collections/featured/the-cabell-family-papers-2/biographies/genealogy/william-h-cabell/ William H. Cabell (1772-1853)],&amp;quot; Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library (Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell remained Chief Justice until he retired in 1851. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell also served on the board of commissioners in 1818 &amp;quot;to determine the site and formulate a plan for funding the University of Virginia.&amp;quot; And from 1809 until 1830 he served as a trustee of Hampden Sydney College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell was known for being practical and down-to-earth, giving &amp;quot;little credence to flowery rhetoric and courtroom showmanship&amp;quot; in favor of a common-sense approach. When not on the bench, Cabell resided at his Buckingham County plantation &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; on the James River. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;William H. Cabell (1772-1853).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 12, 1853, Cabell passed away in his Richmond home and was buried in the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Cabell married his cousin Elizabeth Cabell, with whom he had three children. Four years after Elizabeth&#039;s death in 1801, Cabell married Agnes Gamble (or Agnes S. B. Cabell), with whom he had eight children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51480</id>
		<title>William Cabell, Jr.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51480"/>
		<updated>2016-04-21T20:13:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= William_Cabell.gif&lt;br /&gt;
|name= William H. Cabell Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Representative for Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= 14th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1805-1808&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Page_(Virginia_politician) John Page]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler,_Sr. John Tyler, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Circuit Court Judge&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1808-1811&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= Judge for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1811-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= 6th Chief Justice of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1842-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_St._George_Tucker,_Sr. Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Allen_(judge) John J. Allen]&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= December 16, 1772&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Cumberland County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= January 12, 1853&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; in Buckingham County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|education= Hampton Sydney College; The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, judge, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Cabell, Agnes Gamble&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Cabell_Joseph_C_1778-1856 Joseph Carrington Cabell]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Cabell William Cabell Jr.] was born on December 16, 1772, at &amp;quot;Boston Hill&amp;quot; in Cumberland County, Virginia, to Colonel Nicholas Cabell and Hannah Carrington Cabell. Cabell attended Hampton Sydney College in 1785 before studying law under [[George Wythe]] at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. In 1793 Wythe moved to Richmond and Cabell followed in order to complete his legal studies. In 1794 Cabell received his license to practice law. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.,&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During three different sessions (1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805), Cabell represented Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was proud of voting for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions Virginia Resolutions] (declaring the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien &amp;amp; Sedition Acts] unconstitutional) as well as voting for [[Thomas Jefferson]] in the Electoral College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1805 Cabell became the fourteenth governor of Virginia and served the maximum three one-year terms. His time as governor was &amp;quot;marked by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Burr Aaron Burr]&#039;s trial in Richmond for alleged treason, by the celebration of Virginia&#039;s sesquicentennial at Jamestown, and by the United States prohibtion of importation of slaves from Africa.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_cabell_william.default.html Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell],&amp;quot; National Governors Association: The Collective Voice of the Nation&#039;s Governors, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell also dealt with rioting and issues of national defense during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_Affair Chesapeake Affair] of 1807, the incident that lead to Jefferson&#039;s [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Edwin M. Gaines, &amp;quot;The Chesapeake Affair: Virginians Mobilize to Defend National Honor,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Apr., 1956), pp. 131-142. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Cabell &amp;quot;was committed to a career in law&amp;quot; and his true desire was to become a judge of the General Court. In 1808 Cabell was appointed to the General Court for the circuit including Richmond and counties along the James River. In 1811 he took a seat on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1842 Cabell became the sixth chief justice of Virginia when the legislature &amp;quot;elevated him to president of the court.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He and [[Spencer Roane]] worked to defend State&#039;s Rights and &amp;quot;fought as &#039;Old Republicans&#039; against the federal government&amp;quot; in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Hunter%27s_Lessee Martin v. Hunter&#039;s Lessee]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://small.library.virginia.edu/collections/featured/the-cabell-family-papers-2/biographies/genealogy/william-h-cabell/ William H. Cabell (1772-1853)],&amp;quot; Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library (Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell remained in that position until 1851. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell also served on the board of commissioners in 1818 &amp;quot;to determine the site and formulate a plan for funding the University of Virginia.&amp;quot; And from 1809 until 1830 he served as a trustee of Hampden Sydney College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell was known for being practical and down-to-earth, giving &amp;quot;little credence to flowery rhetoric and courtroom showmanship&amp;quot; in favor of a common-sense approach. When not on the bench, Cabell resided at his Buckingham County plantation &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; on the James River. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;William H. Cabell (1772-1853).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 12, 1853, Cabell passed away in his Richmond home and was buried in the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Cabell married his cousin Elizabeth Cabell, with whom he had three children. Four years after Elizabeth&#039;s death in 1801, Cabell married Agnes Gamble (or Agnes S. B. Cabell), with whom he had eight children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51478</id>
		<title>William Cabell, Jr.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51478"/>
		<updated>2016-04-21T20:12:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= William_Cabell.gif&lt;br /&gt;
|name= William H. Cabell Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Representative for Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= 14th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1805-1808&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Page_(Virginia_politician) John Page]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler,_Sr. John Tyler, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Circuit Court Judge&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1808-1811&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= Judge for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1811-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= 6th Chief Justice of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1842-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_St._George_Tucker,_Sr. Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Allen_(judge) John J. Allen]&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= &lt;br /&gt;
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|7thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
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|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= December 16, 1772&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Cumberland County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= January 12, 1853&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; in Buckingham County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|education= Hampton Sydney College; The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, judge, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Cabell, Agnes Gamble&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Cabell_Joseph_C_1778-1856 Joseph Carrington Cabell]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Cabell William Cabell Jr.] was born on December 16, 1772, at &amp;quot;Boston Hill&amp;quot; in Cumberland County, Virginia, to Colonel Nicholas Cabell and Hannah Carrington Cabell. Cabell attended Hampton Sydney College in 1785 before studying law under [[George Wythe]] at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. In 1793 Wythe moved to Richmond and Cabell followed in order to complete his legal studies. In 1794 Cabell received his license to practice law. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.,&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During three different sessions (1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805), Cabell represented Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was proud of voting for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions Virginia Resolutions] (declaring the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien &amp;amp; Sedition Acts] unconstitutional) as well as voting for [[Thomas Jefferson]] in the Electoral College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1805 Cabell became the fourteenth governor of Virginia and served the maximum three one-year terms. His time as governor was &amp;quot;marked by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Burr Aaron Burr]&#039;s trial in Richmond for alleged treason, by the celebration of Virginia&#039;s sesquicentennial at Jamestown, and by the United States prohibtion of importation of slaves from Africa.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_cabell_william.default.html Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell],&amp;quot; National Governors Association: The Collective Voice of the Nation&#039;s Governors, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell also dealt with rioting and issues of national defense during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_Affair Chesapeake Affair] of 1807, the incident that lead to Jefferson&#039;s [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Edwin M. Gaines, &amp;quot;The Chesapeake Affair: Virginians Mobilize to Defend National Honor,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Apr., 1956), pp. 131-142. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Cabell &amp;quot;was committed to a career in law&amp;quot; and his true desire was to become a judge of the General Court. In 1808 Cabell was appointed to the General Court for the circuit including Richmond and counties along the James River. In 1811 he took a seat on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1842 Cabell became the sixth chief justice of Virginia when the legislature &amp;quot;elevated him to president of the court.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He and [[Spencer Roane]] worked to defend State&#039;s Rights and &amp;quot;fought as &#039;Old Republicans&#039; against the federal government&amp;quot; in Martin v. Hunter&#039;s Lessee. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://small.library.virginia.edu/collections/featured/the-cabell-family-papers-2/biographies/genealogy/william-h-cabell/ William H. Cabell (1772-1853)],&amp;quot; Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library (Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell remained in that position until 1851. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell also served on the board of commissioners in 1818 &amp;quot;to determine the site and formulate a plan for funding the University of Virginia.&amp;quot; And from 1809 until 1830 he served as a trustee of Hampden Sydney College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell was known for being practical and down-to-earth, giving &amp;quot;little credence to flowery rhetoric and courtroom showmanship&amp;quot; in favor of a common-sense approach. When not on the bench, Cabell resided at his Buckingham County plantation &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; on the James River. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;William H. Cabell (1772-1853).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 12, 1853, Cabell passed away in his Richmond home and was buried in the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Cabell married his cousin Elizabeth Cabell, with whom he had three children. Four years after Elizabeth&#039;s death in 1801, Cabell married Agnes Gamble (or Agnes S. B. Cabell), with whom he had eight children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51476</id>
		<title>William Cabell, Jr.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51476"/>
		<updated>2016-04-21T20:10:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= William_Cabell.gif&lt;br /&gt;
|name= William H. Cabell Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
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|1stoffice= Representative for Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
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|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Page_(Virginia_politician) John Page]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler,_Sr. John Tyler, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Circuit Court Judge&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1808-1811&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= Judge for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1811-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= 6th Chief Justice of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1842-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_St._George_Tucker,_Sr. Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Allen_(judge) John J. Allen]&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= December 16, 1772&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Cumberland County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= January 12, 1853&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; in Buckingham County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|education= Hampton Sydney College; The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, judge, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Cabell, Agnes Gamble&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Cabell_Joseph_C_1778-1856 Joseph Carrington Cabell]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Cabell William Cabell Jr.] was born on December 16, 1772, at &amp;quot;Boston Hill&amp;quot; in Cumberland County, Virginia, to Colonel Nicholas Cabell and Hannah Carrington Cabell. Cabell attended Hampton Sydney College in 1785 before studying law under [[George Wythe]] at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. In 1793 Wythe moved to Richmond and Cabell followed in order to complete his legal studies. In 1794 Cabell received his license to practice law. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.,&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During three different sessions (1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805), Cabell represented Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was proud of voting for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions Virginia Resolutions] (declaring the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien &amp;amp; Sedition Acts] unconstitutional) as well as voting for [[Thomas Jefferson]] in the Electoral College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1805 Cabell became the fourteenth governor of Virginia and served the maximum three one-year terms. His time as governor was &amp;quot;marked by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Burr Aaron Burr]&#039;s trial in Richmond for alleged treason, by the celebration of Virginia&#039;s sesquicentennial at Jamestown, and by the United States prohibtion of importation of slaves from Africa.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_cabell_william.default.html Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell],&amp;quot; National Governors Association: The Collective Voice of the Nation&#039;s Governors, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell also dealt with rioting and issues of national defense during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_Affair Chesapeake Affair] of 1807, which lead to Jefferson&#039;s [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Edwin M. Gaines, &amp;quot;The Chesapeake Affair: Virginians Mobilize to Defend National Honor,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Apr., 1956), pp. 131-142. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Cabell &amp;quot;was committed to a career in law&amp;quot; and his true desire was to become a judge of the General Court. In 1808 Cabell was appointed to the General Court for the circuit including Richmond and counties along the James River. In 1811 he took a seat on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1842 Cabell became the sixth chief justice of Virginia when the legislature &amp;quot;elevated him to president of the court.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He and [[Spencer Roane]] worked to defend State&#039;s Rights and &amp;quot;fought as &#039;Old Republicans&#039; against the federal government&amp;quot; in Martin v. Hunter&#039;s Lessee. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://small.library.virginia.edu/collections/featured/the-cabell-family-papers-2/biographies/genealogy/william-h-cabell/ William H. Cabell (1772-1853)],&amp;quot; Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library (Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell remained in that position until 1851. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell also served on the board of commissioners in 1818 &amp;quot;to determine the site and formulate a plan for funding the University of Virginia.&amp;quot; And from 1809 until 1830 he served as a trustee of Hampden Sydney College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell was known for being practical and down-to-earth, giving &amp;quot;little credence to flowery rhetoric and courtroom showmanship&amp;quot; in favor of a common-sense approach. When not on the bench, Cabell resided at his Buckingham County plantation &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; on the James River. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;William H. Cabell (1772-1853).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 12, 1853, Cabell passed away in his Richmond home and was buried in the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Cabell married his cousin Elizabeth Cabell, with whom he had three children. Four years after Elizabeth&#039;s death in 1801, Cabell married Agnes Gamble (or Agnes S. B. Cabell), with whom he had eight children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51474</id>
		<title>William Cabell, Jr.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Cabell,_Jr.&amp;diff=51474"/>
		<updated>2016-04-21T20:10:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename= William_Cabell.gif |name= William H. Cabell Jr. |honorific=  |1stoffice= Representative for Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates |1sto...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= William_Cabell.gif&lt;br /&gt;
|name= William H. Cabell Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Representative for Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= 14th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1805-1808&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Page_(Virginia_politician) John Page]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler,_Sr. John Tyler, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Circuit Court Judge&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1808-1811&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= Judge for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1811-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= 6th Chief Justice of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1842-1851&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_St._George_Tucker,_Sr. Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Allen_(judge) John J. Allen]&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= December 16, 1772&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Cumberland County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= January 12, 1853&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; in Buckingham County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|education= Hampton Sydney College; The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, judge, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Cabell, Agnes Gamble&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Cabell_Joseph_C_1778-1856 Joseph Carrington Cabell]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Cabell William Cabell Jr.] was born on December 16, 1772, at &amp;quot;Boston Hill&amp;quot; in Cumberland County, Virginia, to Colonel Nicholas Cabell and Hannah Carrington Cabell. Cabell attended Hampton Sydney College in 1785 before studying law under [[George Wythe]] at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. In 1793 Wythe moved to Richmond and Cabell went with him to complete his legal studies. In 1794 Cabell received his license to practice law. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.,&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During three different sessions (1796, 1798-1799, 1802-1805), Cabell represented Amherst County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was proud of voting for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions Virginia Resolutions] (declaring the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien &amp;amp; Sedition Acts] unconstitutional) as well as voting for [[Thomas Jefferson]] in the Electoral College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1805 Cabell became the fourteenth governor of Virginia and served the maximum three one-year terms. His time as governor was &amp;quot;marked by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Burr Aaron Burr]&#039;s trial in Richmond for alleged treason, by the celebration of Virginia&#039;s sesquicentennial at Jamestown, and by the United States prohibtion of importation of slaves from Africa.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_cabell_william.default.html Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell],&amp;quot; National Governors Association: The Collective Voice of the Nation&#039;s Governors, accessed March 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell also dealt with rioting and issues of national defense during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_Affair Chesapeake Affair] of 1807, which lead to Jefferson&#039;s [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Edwin M. Gaines, &amp;quot;The Chesapeake Affair: Virginians Mobilize to Defend National Honor,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Apr., 1956), pp. 131-142. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Cabell &amp;quot;was committed to a career in law&amp;quot; and his true desire was to become a judge of the General Court. In 1808 Cabell was appointed to the General Court for the circuit including Richmond and counties along the James River. In 1811 he took a seat on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1842 Cabell became the sixth chief justice of Virginia when the legislature &amp;quot;elevated him to president of the court.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He and [[Spencer Roane]] worked to defend State&#039;s Rights and &amp;quot;fought as &#039;Old Republicans&#039; against the federal government&amp;quot; in Martin v. Hunter&#039;s Lessee. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://small.library.virginia.edu/collections/featured/the-cabell-family-papers-2/biographies/genealogy/william-h-cabell/ William H. Cabell (1772-1853)],&amp;quot; Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library (Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cabell remained in that position until 1851. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell also served on the board of commissioners in 1818 &amp;quot;to determine the site and formulate a plan for funding the University of Virginia.&amp;quot; And from 1809 until 1830 he served as a trustee of Hampden Sydney College. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cabell was known for being practical and down-to-earth, giving &amp;quot;little credence to flowery rhetoric and courtroom showmanship&amp;quot; in favor of a common-sense approach. When not on the bench, Cabell resided at his Buckingham County plantation &amp;quot;Montevideo&amp;quot; on the James River. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Cabell, William H.;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;William H. Cabell (1772-1853).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On January 12, 1853, Cabell passed away in his Richmond home and was buried in the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Virginia Governor William Henry Cabell.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Cabell married his cousin Elizabeth Cabell, with whom he had three children. Four years after Elizabeth&#039;s death in 1801, Cabell married Agnes Gamble (or Agnes S. B. Cabell), with whom he had eight children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51470</id>
		<title>Wilson Cary Nicholas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51470"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T15:40:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= Wilson_Cary_Nicholas.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Wilson Cary Nicholas&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1788-1789&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded= [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= United States Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= December 5, 1799-May 22, 1804&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tazewell Henry Tazewell]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician) Andrew Moore]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Member of the United States House of Representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= March 4, 1807-November 27, 1809&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph,_Jr. Thomas M. Randolph, Jr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_S._Garland David S. Garland]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= 19th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= December 1, 1814-December 1, 1816&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Barbour James Barbour]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Patton_Preston James P. Preston]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= January 31, 1761&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= October 10, 1820&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= [https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/tufton &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot;] in Charlottesville, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s family graveyard at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello Monticello]&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= politician, soldier&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Margaret Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= Son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Judge Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.], Brother to [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas] was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, on January 31, 1761 to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.] and Anne Cary. Nicholas&#039; father was a prominent judge who served on the Court of Appeals, and Nicholas&#039; mother was the daughter of an affluent Tidewater planter. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary,&amp;quot; by Dennis Golladay, accessed March 1, 2016; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Wilson-Cary-Nicholas-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000001180223260 Wilson Cary Nicholas, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like his brother, [[George Nicholas]], Nicholas attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary to study law and may have attended [[George Wythe]]&#039;s lectures. According to Golladay&#039;s unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nicholas received his law license in September of 1778, more than a year before Wythe began lecturing. However, he may have done some additional reading under Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Victor Dennis Golladay, &amp;quot;The Nicholas Family of Virginia: 1722-1820&amp;quot; (unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, 1973), 220, 228. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A. T. Dill maintains that both Nicholas brothers &amp;quot;undoubtedly read law under their father,&amp;quot; who could not have been a better guide for their legal study. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alonzo Thomas Dill, &#039;&#039;George Wythe, Teacher of Liberty&#039;&#039; (1979), 99. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether or not Nicholas studied law under Wythe, he left William &amp;amp; Mary in 1779 before he earned a degree. Instead, he commanded Virginia volunteers between the fall of 1780 and the fall of 1781. However, there is currently no evidence that Nicholas actually participated in any battlefield action. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicholas&#039; father died in September of 1780, and Nicholas moved with his family to their extensive property in Albermarle County. There, Nicholas lived as a planter and built a new home, which he named &amp;quot;Mt. Warren.&amp;quot; In 1785 he married Margaret Smith, with whom he had twelve children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1784 Nicholas succeeded his brother, [[George Nicholas]], in the Virginia House of Delegates representing Albermarle County. There, Nicholas staunchly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison], particularly over [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s bill for religious liberty. Nicholas&#039; brother-in-law, [[Edmund Randolph]], described him as a &amp;quot;warm friend of the Constitution without the alteration of a letter.&amp;quot; Nicholas briefly retired from politics to his farm, but quickly drove himself into financial ruin with &amp;quot;disasterous forays into land speculation in southwestern Virginia.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1794 Nicholas returned to the Virginia House of Delegates and became &amp;quot;a trusted Jeffersonian lieutenant.&amp;quot; In 1799 he was elected to the United States Senate and continued to be a loyal behind-the-scenes supporter of Jefferson and a respected moderate of the Republican party. In 1804 Nicholas resigned from the Senate to accept a salaried position as Collector of U.S. Customs in Norfolk, Virginia. However, this office brought Nicholas scant financial relief and a great deal of public criticism. Consequently, Nicholas resigned within the year and returned to his farm at Mr. Warren. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this second retirement was short lived. Jefferson soon successfully pressured Nicholas into returning to Congress, just in time for Nicholas to support the passage of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act] and James Madison&#039;s presidential nomination. Since Nicholas did most of his work behind the scenes, his political enemies saw him as &amp;quot;the arch-magician who pulls the strings and makes the political puppet dance.&amp;quot; However, Nicholas soon became frustrated with Madison&#039;s policies, which he viewed as irresolute. This disenchantment coupled with attacks of rheumatism caused Nicholas to resign once more in November 1809. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1812 Nicholas became the nineteenth governor of Virginia. He advocated a strong navy, programs of statewide public education, and state canal and turnpike networks. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, Nicholas helped with Jefferson&#039;s plans for the University of Virginia. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/wilson-cary-nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After serving two terms as governor, Nicholas took a position as president of the Richmond branch of the Second Bank of the U.S. (again as a response to his pressing debts). However, Nicholas ran his branch too generously and collapsed in 1819. Consequently, Nicholas resigned and conveyed his entire estate to trustees. &amp;quot;A ruined and broken man with no unencumbered property to call his own,&amp;quot; Nicholas died in 1820 at &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot; in Virginia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas is buried at Monticello in the Jefferson burial ground. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_nicholas_wilson.default.html Virginia Governor Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; National Governors Association, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jefferson recalled Nicholas as a man who &amp;quot;never &#039;possessed any shining talents or imagination&#039; but who had provided valuable service to his state, his nation, and the party of Jefferson in the formative years of the new republic.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51468</id>
		<title>Wilson Cary Nicholas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51468"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T15:39:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= Wilson_Cary_Nicholas.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Wilson Cary Nicholas&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1788-1789&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded= [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= United States Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= December 5, 1799-May 22, 1804&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tazewell Henry Tazewell]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician) Andrew Moore]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Member of the United States House of Representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= March 4, 1807-November 27, 1809&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph,_Jr. Thomas M. Randolph, Jr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_S._Garland David S. Garland]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= 19th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= December 1, 1814-December 1, 1816&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Barbour James Barbour]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Patton_Preston James P. Preston]&lt;br /&gt;
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|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= October 10, 1820&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= [https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/tufton &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot;] in Charlottesville, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s family graveyard at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello Monticello]&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= politician, soldier&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Margaret Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= Son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Judge Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.], Brother to [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas] was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, on January 31, 1761 to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.] and Anne Cary. Nicholas&#039; father was a prominent judge who served on the Court of Appeals, and Nicholas&#039; mother was the daughter of an affluent Tidewater planter. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary,&amp;quot; by Dennis Golladay, accessed March 1, 2016; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Wilson-Cary-Nicholas-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000001180223260 Wilson Cary Nicholas, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like his brother, [[George Nicholas]], Nicholas attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary to study law and may have attended [[George Wythe]]&#039;s lectures. According to Golladay&#039;s unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nicholas received his law license in September of 1778, more than a year before Wythe began lecturing. However, he may have done some additional reading under Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Victor Dennis Golladay, &amp;quot;The Nicholas Family of Virginia: 1722-1820&amp;quot; (unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, 1973), 220, 228. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A. T. Dill maintains that both Nicholas brothers &amp;quot;undoubtedly read law under their father,&amp;quot; who could not have been a better guide for their legal study. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alonzo Thomas Dill, &#039;&#039;George Wythe, Teacher of Liberty&#039;&#039; (1979), 99. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether or not Nicholas studied law under Wythe, he left William &amp;amp; Mary in 1779 before he earned a degree. Instead, he commanded Virginia volunteers between the fall of 1780 and the fall of 1781. However, there is currently no evidence that Nicholas actually participated in any battlefield action. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicholas&#039; father died in September of 1780, and Nicholas moved with his family to their extensive property in Albermarle County. There, Nicholas lived as a planter and built a new home, which he named &amp;quot;Mt. Warren.&amp;quot; In 1785 he married Margaret Smith, with whom he had twelve children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1784 Nicholas succeeded his brother, [[George Nicholas]], in the Virginia House of Delegates representing Albermarle County. There, Nicholas staunchly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison], particularly over [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson Thomas Jefferson]&#039;s bill for religious liberty. Nicholas&#039; brother-in-law, [[Edmund Randolph]], described him as a &amp;quot;warm friend of the Constitution without the alteration of a letter.&amp;quot; Nicholas briefly retired from politics to his farm, but quickly drove himself into financial ruin with &amp;quot;disasterous forays into land speculation in southwestern Virginia.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1794 Nicholas returned to the Virginia House of Delegates and became &amp;quot;a trusted Jeffersonian lieutenant.&amp;quot; In 1799 he was elected to the United States Senate and continued to be a loyal behind-the-scenes supporter of Jefferson and a respected moderate of the Republican party. In 1804 Nicholas resigned from the Senate to accept a salaried position as Collector of U.S. Customs in Norfolk, Virginia. However, this office brought Nicholas scant financial relief and a great deal of public criticism. Consequently, Nicholas resigned within the year and returned to his farm at Mr. Warren. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this second retirement was short lived. Jefferson soon successfully pressured Nicholas into returning to Congress, just in time for Nicholas to support the passage of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act] and James Madison&#039;s presidential nomination. Since Nicholas did most of his work behind the scenes, his political enemies saw him as &amp;quot;the arch-magician who pulls the strings and makes the political puppet dance.&amp;quot; However, Nicholas soon became frustrated with Madison&#039;s policies, which he viewed as irresolute. This disenchantment coupled with attacks of rheumatism caused Nicholas to resign once more in November 1809. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1812 Nicholas became the nineteenth governor of Virginia. He advocated a strong navy, programs of statewide public education, and state canal and turnpike networks. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, Nicholas helped with Jefferson&#039;s plans for the University of Virginia. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/wilson-cary-nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After serving two terms as governor, Nicholas took a position as president of the Richmond branch of the Second Bank of the U.S. (again as a response to his pressing debts). However, Nicholas ran his branch too generously and collapsed in 1819. Consequently, Nicholas resigned and conveyed his entire estate to trustees. &amp;quot;A ruined and broken man with no unencumbered property to call his own,&amp;quot; Nicholas died in 1820 at &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot; in Virginia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas is buried at Monticello in the Jefferson burial ground. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_nicholas_wilson.default.html Virginia Governor Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; National Governors Association, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jefferson recalled Nicholas as a man who &amp;quot;never &#039;possessed any shining talents or imagination&#039; but who had provided valuable service to his state, his nation, and the party of Jefferson in the formative years of the new republic.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51466</id>
		<title>Wilson Cary Nicholas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&amp;diff=51466"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T15:38:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename= Wilson_Cary_Nicholas.jpg |name= Wilson Cary Nicholas |honorific=  |1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates |1stofficedates= 1788-1789...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= Wilson_Cary_Nicholas.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Wilson Cary Nicholas&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1788-1789&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded= [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= United States Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= December 5, 1799-May 22, 1804&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tazewell Henry Tazewell]&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician) Andrew Moore]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Member of the United States House of Representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= March 4, 1807-November 27, 1809&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph,_Jr. Thomas M. Randolph, Jr.]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_S._Garland David S. Garland]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= 19th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= December 1, 1814-December 1, 1816&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Barbour James Barbour]&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Patton_Preston James P. Preston]&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= January 31, 1761&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= October 10, 1820&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= [https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/tufton &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot;] in Charlottesville, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s family graveyard at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello Monticello]&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= politician, soldier&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Margaret Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= Son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Judge Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.], Brother to [[George Nicholas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas] was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, on January 31, 1761 to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carter_Nicholas,_Sr. Robert Carter Nicholas, Sr.] and Anne Cary. Nicholas&#039; father was a prominent judge who served on the Court of Appeals, and Nicholas&#039; mother was the daughter of an affluent Tidewater planter. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary,&amp;quot; by Dennis Golladay, accessed March 1, 2016; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Wilson-Cary-Nicholas-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000001180223260 Wilson Cary Nicholas, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like his brother, [[George Nicholas]], Nicholas attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary to study law and may have attended [[George Wythe]]&#039;s lectures. According to Golladay&#039;s unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nicholas received his law license in September of 1778, more than a year before Wythe began lecturing. However, he may have done some additional reading under Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Victor Dennis Golladay, &amp;quot;The Nicholas Family of Virginia: 1722-1820&amp;quot; (unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, 1973), 220, 228. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A. T. Dill maintains that both Nicholas brothers &amp;quot;undoubtedly read law under their father,&amp;quot; who could not have been a better guide for their legal study. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alonzo Thomas Dill, &#039;&#039;George Wythe, Teacher of Liberty&#039;&#039; (1979), 99. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether or not Nicholas studied law under Wythe, he left William &amp;amp; Mary in 1779 before he earned a degree. Instead, he commanded Virginia volunteers between the fall of 1780 and the fall of 1781. However, no evidence has been found that Nicholas actually participated in any battlefield action. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicholas&#039; father died in September of 1780, and Nicholas moved with his family to their extensive property in Albermarle County. There, Nicholas lived as a planter and built a new home, which he named &amp;quot;Mt. Warren.&amp;quot; In 1785 he married Margaret Smith, with whom he had twelve children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1784 Nicholas succeeded his brother, [[George Nicholas]], in the Virginia House of Delegates representing Albermarle County. There, Nicholas staunchly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison], particularly over [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson Thomas Jefferson]&#039;s bill for religious liberty. Nicholas&#039; brother-in-law, [[Edmund Randolph]], described him as a &amp;quot;warm friend of the Constitution without the alteration of a letter.&amp;quot; Nicholas briefly retired from politics to his farm, but quickly drove himself into financial ruin with &amp;quot;disasterous forays into land speculation in southwestern Virginia.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1794 Nicholas returned to the Virginia House of Delegates and became &amp;quot;a trusted Jeffersonian lieutenant.&amp;quot; In 1799 he was elected to the United States Senate and continued to be a loyal behind-the-scenes supporter of Jefferson and a respected moderate of the Republican party. In 1804 Nicholas resigned from the Senate to accept a salaried position as Collector of U.S. Customs in Norfolk, Virginia. However, this office brought Nicholas scant financial relief and a great deal of public criticism. Consequently, Nicholas resigned within the year and returned to his farm at Mr. Warren. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this second retirement was short lived. Jefferson soon successfully pressured Nicholas into returning to Congress, just in time for Nicholas to support the passage of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 Embargo Act] and James Madison&#039;s presidential nomination. Since Nicholas did most of his work behind the scenes, his political enemies saw him as &amp;quot;the arch-magician who pulls the strings and makes the political puppet dance.&amp;quot; However, Nicholas soon became frustrated with Madison&#039;s policies, which he viewed as irresolute. This disenchantment coupled with attacks of rheumatism caused Nicholas to resign once more in November 1809. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1812 Nicholas became the nineteenth governor of Virginia. He advocated a strong navy, programs of statewide public education, and state canal and turnpike networks. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, Nicholas helped with Jefferson&#039;s plans for the University of Virginia. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/wilson-cary-nicholas Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After serving two terms as governor, Nicholas took a position as president of the Richmond branch of the Second Bank of the U.S. (again as a response to his pressing debts). However, Nicholas ran his branch too generously and collapsed in 1819. Consequently, Nicholas resigned and conveyed his entire estate to trustees. &amp;quot;A ruined and broken man with no unencumbered property to call his own,&amp;quot; Nicholas died in 1820 at &amp;quot;Tufton&amp;quot; in Virginia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas is buried at Monticello in the Jefferson burial ground. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_nicholas_wilson.default.html Virginia Governor Wilson Cary Nicholas],&amp;quot; National Governors Association, accessed March 1, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jefferson recalled Nicholas as a man who &amp;quot;never &#039;possessed any shining talents or imagination&#039; but who had provided valuable service to his state, his nation, and the party of Jefferson in the formative years of the new republic.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Golladay, &amp;quot;Nicholas, Wilson Cary.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=George_Nicholas&amp;diff=51260</id>
		<title>George Nicholas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=George_Nicholas&amp;diff=51260"/>
		<updated>2016-04-13T14:43:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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|bornplace=Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate=25 July, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=Lexington, Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace=Old Episcopal Burial Ground, Third Street, Lexington Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|residence=Lexington, Kentucky&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Danville, Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|education= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= &lt;br /&gt;
|profession=Lawyer, soldier, politician, professor&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Mary Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=[[Wilson Cary Nicholas|Wilson Carey Nicholas]] (brother)&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor=&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}In 1754, [[wikipedia:George Nicholas|George Nicholas]] (1754 &amp;amp;ndash; 1799) was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Carter Nicholas and Anne Cary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/02/02-00246.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=george%20nicholas&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=3 Nicholas, George],&amp;quot; by Andrew Cayton, accessed October 26, 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas then attended the College of William &amp;amp;amp; Mary to study law, and may have attended [[Wythe the Teacher|George Wythe&#039;s lectures]]. According to Golladay&#039;s unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nicholas received his law license more than a year before Wythe began lecturing, but he may have done some additional reading under Wythe.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Hunter, &amp;quot;[[Teaching of George Wythe|The Teaching of George Wythe]],&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources&#039;&#039;, edited by Steve Sheppard, (Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1999) 1:153.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his legal studies, Nicholas &amp;quot;enlisted in the patriot cause&amp;quot; upon the outbreak of the Revolutionary War.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army, but was not involved in any &amp;quot;significant engagements&amp;quot; and spent most of his time in Baltimore. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Library of Virginia &amp;quot;[http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799)],&amp;quot; accessed November 9, 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While in Baltimore, Nicholas courted and married Mary Smith in 1778. In the early 1780s, the couple and their growing family moved to Charlottesville, Virginia so Nicholas could pursue a more favorable legal practice. Nicholas and his wife eventually had thirteen children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, Nicholas was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates for Hanover County. In 1783, and then from 1786 to 1788, Nicholas instead represented Albemarle County in the Virginia House.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While serving Albermarle County, Nicholas became fast friends with [[wikipedia:James Madison|James Madison]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas was recognizable for his &amp;quot;large, bald head and his great bulk,&amp;quot; and apparently Madison &amp;quot;laughed till he cried when someone described Nicholas as a plum pudding with legs to it.&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite his resemblance to holiday desserts, Nicholas was well respected for his sharp mind and political intelligence. In 1788, he successfully advocated the ratification of the federal Constitution as a member of the Virginia Ratification Convention.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soon afterwards, Nicholas and his family moved to Lexington, Kentucky. Although Nicholas and his family had a home built there, Nicholas&#039; &amp;quot;true home&amp;quot; was his large plantation just outside of Danville, Kentucky. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1789, President Washington appointed Nicholas as the first United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.kaintuckeean.com/2012/02/father-of-kentucky-constitution-is.html. The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington],&amp;quot; Kaintuckeean, accessed November 2, 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Nicholas was a controversial figure and soon stepped down from the role as he could not &amp;quot;accomodate himself fully to the democratic government.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicholas was a staunch Federalist, and he successfully advocated for centralizing political authority at the 1792 Kentucky Constitutional Convention. He also strongly supported slavery and the existing system of hierarchical social order. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas served as the chief draftsman of the Kentucky Constitution, and is known as the &amp;quot;Father of the Kentucky Constitution.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While in Kentucky, Nicholas continually sought governmental power to defeat the American Indians &lt;br /&gt;
who &amp;quot;threatened the state&amp;quot; of Kentucky.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1799, Nicholas was the first appointed professor of law at Transylvania University. However, he died suddenly on July 25, 1799, shortly after the appointment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas is buried in the Old Episcopal Burial Ground on Lexington&#039;s Third Street. After his death, the city of Nicholasville and Nicholas County were named in his honor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51144</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51144"/>
		<updated>2016-04-07T19:28:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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|borndate= March 19, 1757&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Near Staunton (Augusta County), Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= July 11, 1832&lt;br /&gt;
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|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
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|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1 Stuart, Archibald],&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart strongly identified with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 [Stuart] owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed judge of the General Court and served as such until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s emerging Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51074</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51074"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T15:03:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
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}}&lt;br /&gt;
Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart strongly identified with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed judge of the General Court and served as such until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s emerging Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51072</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51072"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T15:02:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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}}&lt;br /&gt;
Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart strongly identified with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed judge of the General Court and served as such until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51070</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51070"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T15:01:02Z</updated>

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Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart identified strongly with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed judge of the General Court and served as such until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51068</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51068"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T14:58:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart identified strongly with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed judge of the General Court, where he served until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51062</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51062"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T14:54:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart identified strongly with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed as judge of the General Court, where he served until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51060</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51060"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T14:53:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart identified strongly with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed as judge of the General Court, where he served until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51058</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51058"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T14:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart identified strongly with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed as judge of the General Court, where he served until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51056</id>
		<title>Archibald Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Archibald_Stuart&amp;diff=51056"/>
		<updated>2016-04-06T14:52:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename= |name= Archibald Stuart |honorific=  |1stoffice= Representative in the Virginia State House of Delegates |1stofficedates= 1783-1788 |1stofficeprece...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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Archibald Stuart was born on March 19, 1757, near Staunton, Virginia, to Alexander Stuart and Mary Patterson. Not long after Stuart&#039;s birth, his parents moved from their Staunton farm to Rockbridge County. There, Stuart attended Liberty Hall Academy before going on to study law at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1777. While studying law, Stuart was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and served successively as its treasurer and vice president. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald,&amp;quot; by Gaspare J. Saladino, accessed October 19, 2015, http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00473.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=archibald%20stuart&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780 Stuart left William &amp;amp; Mary without a degree in order to serve as a private soldier in the battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Yorktown Campaign. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6k64wt6 Archibald Stuart],&amp;quot; Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 2016), accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his military service, Stuart studied law with [[Thomas Jefferson]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; This is likely based on a biography written by Stuart&#039;s son, which states, &amp;quot;Archibald Stuart spent the greater part of next two years in the study of law with Mr. Jefferson;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/archibald-stuart Archibald Stuart]&amp;quot; The Jefferson Monticello, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 1782 Stuart was living in Rockbridge and had established himself as a practicing attorney in both Augusta and Rockbridge counties. In 1783 he was elected to the State House of Delegates from Botetourt County after being narrowly defeated in the Rockbridge election only a week prior. Later that same year, Stuart moved to Staunton. He was reelected in both 1784 and 1785 as Botetourt&#039;s delegate, and served as Augusta&#039;s delegate in 1786 and 1787. Stuart identified strongly with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] reform party, and supported &amp;quot;religious freedom, the payment of British debts, the reform of the court system, and the attempts to increase the powers of the Confederation Congress.&amp;quot; He also supported state constitutional reform, and joined the Constitutional Society in 1784. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Saladino, &amp;quot;Stuart, Archibald.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart championed the federal Constitution during the 1787 house session, and worked to raise support. He published Madison&#039;s Federalist essays, which Madison had forwarded to Stuart, and made public speeches in Botetourt to convince voters. In 1788 he was unanimously elected to represent Augusta in the convention, and in June he voted for the Constitution&#039;s ratification. After the ratification, Stuart retired from politics to practice law with [[John Marshall]], his friend from college. In 1791 he married Eleanor Briscoe, with whom he had four children. Stuart bought a large Jefferson designed home in Staunton, and his law practice &amp;quot;prospered.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; According to Gaspare Saladino, &amp;quot;by 1797 he owned 2,764 acres of land in Augusta and twelve slaves, as compared to 440 acres and one slave in 1788;&amp;quot; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even after returning to his legal practice, Stuart continued to act as Jefferson and Madison&#039;s political agent--&amp;quot;He denounced the assumption of state debts and the anti-Republican National Bank Bill and supported the pro-French policies of Jefferson and Madison.&amp;quot; In 1792 Stuart was a presidential elector, and continued in that role for every presedential election through 1824. In 1795, he acted as a commissioner to settle the Virginia and Kentucky boundary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart served on the state senate from 1797 to 1800, and acted as Speaker in his last two months of service. In 1800 Stuart was appointed as judge of the General Court, where he served until 1831. As of 1808, Stuart presided over the circuit including Bath, Rockbridge, Augusta, Amherst, Nelson, and Albemarle counties. He strongly opposed extending the vote to non-property owners as well as reforms in equalizing house representation. In the 1820&#039;s Stuart acted as a leader of Virginia&#039;s Whig party. On July 11, 1832, Stuart passed away in Staunton, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe The Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
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		<title>File:William Cabell.gif</title>
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		<updated>2016-03-01T21:51:29Z</updated>

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		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=File:Wilson_Cary_Nicholas.jpg&amp;diff=48486</id>
		<title>File:Wilson Cary Nicholas.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=File:Wilson_Cary_Nicholas.jpg&amp;diff=48486"/>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48336</id>
		<title>Henry Izard</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48336"/>
		<updated>2016-02-25T21:57:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Henry Izard&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Signatory to the treaty with the Creek Nation&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= August 1790&lt;br /&gt;
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|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
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|2ndofficedates= 1800-1802&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Senator of South Carolina&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1807&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= May 15, 1771&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= At sea&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= December 30, 1826&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Charleston, South Carolina&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= &lt;br /&gt;
|residence= The Elms Plantation, South Carolina&lt;br /&gt;
|education=  &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= &lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Emma Philadelphia (d. 1813), Claudia Loughton Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= &lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Henry Izard was born at sea on May 15, 1771, while his parents were traveling from Charleston to New York. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine&#039;&#039;, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Jul., 1901), pp. 205-240, 218, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard&#039;s parents were [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Izard Ralph Izard], the eminent South Carolinan politician, and Alice Delancey, niece of New York lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_De_Lancey James De Lancey]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alice Delancey was also granddaughter to &amp;quot;noted naturalist&amp;quot; and NY lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwallader_Colden Cadwallader Colden]. &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph,&amp;quot; by Joyce E. Chaplin, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was the first born of the couple&#039;s fourteen children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Records conflict over whether Izard was raised by his parents in England or left behind in South Carolina to be raised by his Grandmother DeLancey. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218; Carol Bleser, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fyHkAwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;lpg=PA10&amp;amp;dq &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow: Woman, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830-1900&#039;&#039;] (Oxford University Press, 1992), 10, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Carol Bleser, Izard was educated &amp;quot;in the North&amp;quot; until 1791 when he was sent home to Charleston to study law with &amp;quot;his father&#039;s old friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Rutledge Edward Rutledge].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there is some evidence that Izard actually studied law under [[George Wythe]]. In a letter Ralph Izard wrote to [[Thomas Jefferson]], Izard&#039;s father states, &amp;quot;I have heard you speak of the University of Williamsburgh, and of the abilities of Mr. Wyth, which make me desirous of [my eldest son Henry] being placed for two, or three years under the tuition of that Gentleman.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ralph Izard to Thomas Jefferson, November 10,1787, in &#039;&#039;Jefferson Papers&#039;&#039;, at XII, 338-39. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But sources agree that Izard went to Europe in 1792 to complete his legal education. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1793, Izard moved back to South Carolina and was admitted to the South Carolina bar. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton, &amp;quot;Southern Members of the Inns of Court,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The North Carolina Historical Review&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 4 (October, 1933), pp. 273-286, accessed February 24, 2016.` &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Izard never practiced law and instead &amp;quot;settled down to the life of a planter.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1790, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington President Washington] chose Izard along with Joseph Allen Smith to serve as signatory to Washington&#039;s treaty with the Creek Nation on August 7, 1790. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.gwu.edu/~ffcp/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=fcsmith William Smith, Representative from South Carolina],&amp;quot; ed. Charlene Bickford, 1st Federal Congress Project: Documentary History of the First Federal Congress (Model Editions Partnership, 2002), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was elected to represent Charleston in the House of Representatives, where he served from 1800 to 1802. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1807 Izard represented St. James, Goose Creek Parish, in the South Carolina Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.carolana.com/SC/1800s/antebellum/sc_antebellum_17th_general_assembly_members.html South Carolina During the Antebellum Period - 1801 to 1860],&amp;quot; by J.S. Lewis, carolana.com (2013), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his father&#039;s death in 1804, Izard inherited The Elms Plantation in South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the plantation house burned down in 1807 and Izard spent years to rebuild it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; And after his time in the Senate, Izard retired to his estates in South Carolina. In 1821 Izard was again elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until his death in 1826. Izard died on December 30, 1826 in Charleston, South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 219. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Izard married Emma Philadelphia Middleton, with whom he had nine children (only four of which lived to adulthood). After Emma&#039;s death on May 1, 1813, Izard married Claudia Loughton Smith. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claudia was &amp;quot;a reigning beauty in Charleston...[and] one of the young ladies chosen to sit by President George Washington at the banquet in his honor in Charleston in 1791.&amp;quot; She was older than Izard by some years, a fact which &amp;quot;shocked&amp;quot; his family, and the couple did not have any children together. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48334</id>
		<title>Henry Izard</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48334"/>
		<updated>2016-02-25T21:54:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
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|dieddate= December 30, 1826&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Charleston, South Carolina&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= &lt;br /&gt;
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|education=  &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
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|relatives= &lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Henry Izard was born at sea on May 15, 1771, while his parents were traveling from Charleston to New York. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine&#039;&#039;, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Jul., 1901), pp. 205-240, 218, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard&#039;s parents were [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Izard Ralph Izard], the eminent South Carolinan politician, and Alice Delancey, niece of New York lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_De_Lancey James De Lancey]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alice Delancey was also granddaughter to &amp;quot;noted naturalist&amp;quot; and NY lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwallader_Colden Cadwallader Colden]. &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph,&amp;quot; by Joyce E. Chaplin, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was the first born of the couple&#039;s fourteen children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Records conflict over whether Izard was raised by his parents in England or left behind in South Carolina to be raised by his Grandmother DeLancey. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218; Carol Bleser, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fyHkAwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;lpg=PA10&amp;amp;dq &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow: Woman, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830-1900&#039;&#039;] (Oxford University Press, 1992), 10, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Carol Bleser, Izard was educated &amp;quot;in the North&amp;quot; until 1791 when he was sent home to Charleston to study law with &amp;quot;his father&#039;s old friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Rutledge Edward Rutledge].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there is some evidence that Izard actually studied law under [[George Wythe]]. In a letter Ralph Izard wrote to [[Thomas Jefferson]], Izard&#039;s father states, &amp;quot;I have heard you speak of the University of Williamsburgh, and of the abilities of Mr. Wyth, which make me desirous of [my eldest son Henry] being placed for two, or three years under the tuition of that Gentleman.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ralph Izard to Thomas Jefferson, November 10,1787, in &#039;&#039;Jefferson Papers&#039;&#039;, at XII, 338-39. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But sources agree that Izard went to Europe in 1792 to complete his legal education. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1793, Izard moved back to South Carolina and was admitted to the South Carolina bar. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton, &amp;quot;Southern Members of the Inns of Court,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The North Carolina Historical Review&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 4 (October, 1933), pp. 273-286, accessed February 24, 2016.` &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Izard never practiced law and instead &amp;quot;settled down to the life of a planter.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1790, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington President Washington] chose Izard along with Joseph Allen Smith to serve as signatory to Washington&#039;s treaty with the Creek Nation on August 7, 1790. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.gwu.edu/~ffcp/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=fcsmith William Smith, Representative from South Carolina],&amp;quot; ed. Charlene Bickford, 1st Federal Congress Project: Documentary History of the First Federal Congress (Model Editions Partnership, 2002), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was elected to represent Charleston in the House of Representatives, where he served from 1800 to 1802. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1807 Izard represented St. James, Goose Creek Parish, in the South Carolina Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.carolana.com/SC/1800s/antebellum/sc_antebellum_17th_general_assembly_members.html South Carolina During the Antebellum Period - 1801 to 1860],&amp;quot; by J.S. Lewis, carolana.com (2013), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his father&#039;s death in 1804, Izard inherited The Elms Plantation in South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the plantation house burned down in 1807 and Izard spent years to rebuild it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; And after his time in the Senate, Izard retired to his estates in South Carolina. In 1821 Izard was again elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until his death in 1826. Izard died on December 30, 1826 in Charleston, South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Izard married Emma Philadelphia Middleton, with whom he had nine children (only four of which lived to adulthood). After Emma&#039;s death on May 1, 1813, Izard married Claudia Loughton Smith. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 219. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claudia was &amp;quot;a reigning beauty in Charleston...[and] one of the young ladies chosen to sit by President George Washington at the banquet in his honor in Charleston in 1791.&amp;quot; She was older than Izard by some years, a fact which &amp;quot;shocked&amp;quot; his family, and the couple did not have any children together. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48332</id>
		<title>Henry Izard</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48332"/>
		<updated>2016-02-25T21:53:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Henry Izard was born at sea on May 15, 1771, while his parents were traveling from Charleston to New York. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine&#039;&#039;, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Jul., 1901), pp. 205-240, 218, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard&#039;s parents were [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Izard Ralph Izard], the eminent South Carolinan politician, and Alice Delancey, niece of New York lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_De_Lancey James De Lancey]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alice Delancey was also granddaughter to &amp;quot;noted naturalist&amp;quot; and NY lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwallader_Colden Cadwallader Colden]. &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph,&amp;quot; by Joyce E. Chaplin, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was the first born of the couple&#039;s fourteen children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Records conflict over whether Izard was raised by his parents in England or left behind in South Carolina to be raised by his Grandmother DeLancey. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218; Carol Bleser, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fyHkAwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;lpg=PA10&amp;amp;dq &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow: Woman, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830-1900&#039;&#039;] (Oxford University Press, 1992), 10, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Carol Bleser, Izard was educated &amp;quot;in the North&amp;quot; until 1791 when he was sent home to Charleston to study law with &amp;quot;his father&#039;s old friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Rutledge Edward Rutledge].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there is some evidence that Izard actually studied law under [[George Wythe]]. In a letter Ralph Izard wrote to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson Thomas Jefferson], Izard&#039;s father states, &amp;quot;I have heard you speak of the University of Williamsburgh, and of the abilities of Mr. Wyth, which make me desirous of [my eldest son Henry] being placed for two, or three years under the tuition of that Gentleman.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ralph Izard to Thomas Jefferson, November 10,1787, in &#039;&#039;Jefferson Papers&#039;&#039;, at XII, 338-39. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But sources agree that Izard went to Europe in 1792 to complete his legal education. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1793, Izard moved back to South Carolina and was admitted to the South Carolina bar. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton, &amp;quot;Southern Members of the Inns of Court,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The North Carolina Historical Review&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 4 (October, 1933), pp. 273-286, accessed February 24, 2016.` &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Izard never practiced law and instead &amp;quot;settled down to the life of a planter.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1790, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington President Washington] chose Izard along with Joseph Allen Smith to serve as signatory to Washington&#039;s treaty with the Creek Nation on August 7, 1790. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.gwu.edu/~ffcp/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=fcsmith William Smith, Representative from South Carolina],&amp;quot; ed. Charlene Bickford, 1st Federal Congress Project: Documentary History of the First Federal Congress (Model Editions Partnership, 2002), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was elected to represent Charleston in the House of Representatives, where he served from 1800 to 1802. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1807 Izard represented St. James, Goose Creek Parish, in the South Carolina Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.carolana.com/SC/1800s/antebellum/sc_antebellum_17th_general_assembly_members.html South Carolina During the Antebellum Period - 1801 to 1860],&amp;quot; by J.S. Lewis, carolana.com (2013), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his father&#039;s death in 1804, Izard inherited The Elms Plantation in South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the plantation house burned down in 1807 and Izard spent years to rebuild it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; And after his time in the Senate, Izard retired to his estates in South Carolina. In 1821 Izard was again elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until his death in 1826. Izard died on December 30, 1826 in Charleston, South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Izard married Emma Philadelphia Middleton, with whom he had nine children (only four of which lived to adulthood). After Emma&#039;s death on May 1, 1813, Izard married Claudia Loughton Smith. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 219. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claudia was &amp;quot;a reigning beauty in Charleston...[and] one of the young ladies chosen to sit by President George Washington at the banquet in his honor in Charleston in 1791.&amp;quot; She was older than Izard by some years, a fact which &amp;quot;shocked&amp;quot; his family, and the couple did not have any children together. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48330</id>
		<title>Henry Izard</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48330"/>
		<updated>2016-02-25T21:52:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Henry Izard&lt;br /&gt;
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|relatives= &lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Henry Izard was born at sea on May 15, 1771, while his parents were traveling from Charleston to New York. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine&#039;&#039;, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Jul., 1901), pp. 205-240, 218, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard&#039;s parents were [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Izard Ralph Izard], the eminent South Carolinan politician, and Alice Delancey, niece of New York lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_De_Lancey James De Lancey]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alice Delancey was also granddaughter to &amp;quot;noted naturalist&amp;quot; and NY lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwallader_Colden Cadwallader Colden]. &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph,&amp;quot; by Joyce E. Chaplin, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was the first born of the couple&#039;s fourteen children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Records conflict over whether Izard was raised by his parents in England or left behind in South Carolina to be raised by his Grandmother DeLancey. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218; Carol Bleser, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fyHkAwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;lpg=PA10&amp;amp;dq &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow: Woman, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830-1900&#039;&#039;] (Oxford University Press, 1992), 10, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Carol Bleser, Izard was educated &amp;quot;in the North&amp;quot; until 1791 when he was sent home to Charleston to study law with &amp;quot;his father&#039;s old friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Rutledge Edward Rutledge].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there is some evidence that Izard actually studied law under [[George Wythe]]. In a letter Ralph Izard wrote to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson Thomas Jefferson], Izard&#039;s father states, &amp;quot;I have heard you speak of the University of Williamsburgh, and of the abilities of Mr. Wyth, which make me desirous of [my eldest son Henry] being placed for two, or three years under the tuition of that Gentleman.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ralph Izard to Thomas Jefferson, November 10,1787, in &#039;&#039;Jefferson Papers&#039;&#039;, at XII, 338-39. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But sources agree that Izard went to Europe in 1792 to complete his legal education. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1793, Izard moved back to South Carolina and was admitted to the South Carolina bar. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton, &amp;quot;Southern Members of the Inns of Court,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The North Carolina Historical Review&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 4 (October, 1933), pp. 273-286, accessed February 24, 2016.` &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Izard never practiced law and instead &amp;quot;settled down to the life of a planter.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1790, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington President Washington] chose Izard along with Joseph Allen Smith to serve as signatory to Washington&#039;s treaty with the Creek Nation on August 7, 1790. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.gwu.edu/~ffcp/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=fcsmith William Smith, Representative from South Carolina],&amp;quot; ed. Charlene Bickford, 1st Federal Congress Project: Documentary History of the First Federal Congress (Model Editions Partnership, 2002), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was elected to represent Charleston in the House of Representatives, where he served from 1800 to 1802. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1807 Izard represented St. James, Goose Creek Parish, in the South Carolina Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.carolana.com/SC/1800s/antebellum/sc_antebellum_17th_general_assembly_members.html South Carolina During the Antebellum Period - 1801 to 1860],&amp;quot; by J.S. Lewis, carolana.com (2013), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his father&#039;s death in 1804, Izard inherited The Elms Plantation in South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the plantation house burned down in 1807 and Izard spent years to rebuild it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; And after his time in the Senate, Izard retired to his estates in South Carolina. In 1821 Izard was again elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until his death in 1826. Izard died on December 30, 1826 in Charleston, South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Izard married Emma Philadelphia Middleton, with whom he had nine children (only four of which lived to adulthood). After Emma&#039;s death on May 1, 1813, Izard married Claudia Loughton Smith. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 219. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claudia was &amp;quot;a reigning beauty in Charleston...[and] one of the young ladies chosen to sit by President George Washington at the banquet in his honor in Charleston in 1791.&amp;quot; She was older than Izard by some years, a fact which &amp;quot;shocked&amp;quot; his family, and the couple did not have any children together. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48328</id>
		<title>Henry Izard</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Henry_Izard&amp;diff=48328"/>
		<updated>2016-02-25T21:52:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename= |name= Henry Izard |honorific=  |1stoffice= Signatory to the treaty with the Creek Nation |1stofficedates= August 1790 |1stofficepreceded= |1stoffi...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Henry Izard&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Signatory to the treaty with the Creek Nation&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= August 1790&lt;br /&gt;
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|relatives= &lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Henry Izard was born at sea on May 15, 1771, while his parents were traveling from Charleston to New York. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine&#039;&#039;, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Jul., 1901), pp. 205-240, 218, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard&#039;s parents were [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Izard Ralph Izard], the eminent South Carolinan politician, and Alice Delancey, niece of New York lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_De_Lancey James De Lancey]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Alice Delancey was also granddaughter to &amp;quot;noted naturalist&amp;quot; and NY lieutenant-governor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwallader_Colden Cadwallader Colden]. &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph,&amp;quot; by Joyce E. Chaplin, accessed February 18, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was the first born of the couple&#039;s fourteen children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Records conflict over whether Izard was raised by his parents in England or left behind in South Carolina to be raised by his Grandmother DeLancey. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218; Carol Bleser, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fyHkAwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA10&amp;amp;lpg=PA10&amp;amp;dq &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow: Woman, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830-1900&#039;&#039;] (Oxford University Press, 1992), 10, accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Carol Bleser, Izard was educated &amp;quot;in the North&amp;quot; until 1791 when he was sent home to Charleston to study law with &amp;quot;his father&#039;s old friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Rutledge Edward Rutledge].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there is some evidence that Izard actually studied law under [[George Wythe]]. In a letter Ralph Izard wrote to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson Thomas Jefferson], Izard&#039;s father states, &amp;quot;I have heard you speak of the University of Williamsburgh, and of the abilities of Mr. Wyth, which make me desirous of [my eldest son Henry] being placed for two, or three years under the tuition of that Gentleman.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ralph Izard to Thomas Jefferson, November 10,1787, in &#039;&#039;Jefferson Papers&#039;&#039;, at XII, 338-39. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But sources agree that Izard went to Europe in 1792 to complete his legal education. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1793, Izard moved back to South Carolina and was admitted to the South Carolina bar. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton, &amp;quot;Southern Members of the Inns of Court,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The North Carolina Historical Review&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 4 (October, 1933), pp. 273-286, accessed February 24, 2016.` &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Izard never practiced law and instead &amp;quot;settled down to the life of a planter.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 10. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1790, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington President Washington] chose Izard along with Joseph Allen Smith to serve as signatory to Washington&#039;s treaty with the Creek Nation on August 7, 1790. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.gwu.edu/~ffcp/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=fcsmith William Smith, Representative from South Carolina],&amp;quot; ed. Charlene Bickford, 1st Federal Congress Project: Documentary History of the First Federal Congress (Model Editions Partnership, 2002), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Izard was elected to represent Charleston in the House of Representatives, where he served from 1800 to 1802. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 218. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1807 Izard represented St. James, Goose Creek Parish, in the South Carolina Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.carolana.com/SC/1800s/antebellum/sc_antebellum_17th_general_assembly_members.html South Carolina During the Antebellum Period - 1801 to 1860],&amp;quot; by J.S. Lewis, carolana.com (2013), accessed February 24, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his father&#039;s death in 1804, Izard inherited The Elms Plantation in South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard, Ralph; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the plantation house burned down in 1807 and Izard spent years to rebuild it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; And after his time in the Senate, Izard retired to his estates in South Carolina. In 1821 Izard was again elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until his death in 1826. Izard died on December 30, 1826 in Charleston, South Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1795 Izard married Emma Philadelphia Middleton, with whom he had nine children (only four of which lived to adulthood). After Emma&#039;s death on May 1, 1813, Izard married Claudia Loughton Smith. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Izard of South Carolina,&amp;quot; 219. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claudia was &amp;quot;a reigning beauty in Charleston...[and] one of the young ladies chosen to sit by President George Washington at the banquet in his honor in Charleston in 1791.&amp;quot; She was older than Izard by some years, a fact which &amp;quot;shocked&amp;quot; his family, and the couple did not have any children together. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Bleser, &#039;&#039;In Joy and in Sorrow&#039;&#039;, 11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=James_Monroe&amp;diff=47590</id>
		<title>James Monroe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=James_Monroe&amp;diff=47590"/>
		<updated>2016-02-18T21:46:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename= James_Monroe.gif |name= James Monroe |honorific=  |1stoffice= United States Senator from Virginia |1stofficedates= November 9, 1970-March 29, 1794...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= James_Monroe.gif&lt;br /&gt;
|name= James Monroe&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= United States Senator from Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= November 9, 1970-March 29, 1794&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded= John Walker&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= Stevens Mason&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= United States Minister to France&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= May 28, 1794-September 9, 1796&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded= Gouverneur Morris&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Pinckney_(governor) Charles Pinckney]&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= United States Minister to the United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= April 18, 1803-February 26, 1808&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded= Rufus King&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= William Pinkney&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= 12th and 16th Governor of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= December 28, 1799-December 1, 1802; January 16, 1811-April 2, 1811&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= James Wood; George William Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= John Page; George William Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= 7th United States Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= April2, 1811-March 4, 1817&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded= Robert Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams John Quincy Adams]&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= 8th United States Secretary of War&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= September 27, 1814-March 2, 1815&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded= John Armstrong, Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded= William Crawford&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice= 5th President of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates= March 4, 1817-March 4, 1825&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison]&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams John Quincy Adams]&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= April 28, 1758&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Westmoreland County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= July 4, 1831&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= New York City, New York&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Hollywood Cemetery; transferred to Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= Ash Lawn&lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= Soldier, lawyer, and politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Kortright&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= &lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Compromise The Missouri Compromise]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe James Monroe] was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Spencer Monroe and Elizabeth Jones. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00338.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=james%20monroe&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=1&amp;amp;q=3 Monroe, James],&amp;quot; by Harry Ammon, accessed February 15, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He and his siblings grew up on his parent&#039;s 600-acre plantation until his father&#039;s death in 1774. Monroe&#039;s uncle, Joseph Jones, became Monroe&#039;s guardian and took an &amp;quot;active interest&amp;quot; in his nephew. With Jones&#039; encouragement, Monroe entered the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in 1774 as the first of his family to attend college. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Harry Ammon, &#039;&#039;[http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Monroe-James.html James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity]&#039;&#039; (1971) accessed February 15, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Monroe&#039;s education was short lived. In 1775 he enlisted in the Third Virginia Regiment and was soon fighting with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington General Washington] in New York. During this time, &amp;quot;[Monroe] won fame and promotion to major for his heroism when he and a handful of men put out of action the British cannons blocking Washington&#039;s advance at Trenton.&amp;quot; He also served as aide-de-camp to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alexander,_Lord_Stirling General William Alexander]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1780 Monroe returned to the College of William &amp;amp; Mary to study law. It is unclear whether Monroe attended any of [[George Wythe]]&#039;s lectures during his time at William &amp;amp; Mary. Monroe seems to have been torn over attending Wythe&#039;s lectures or following [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson Thomas Jefferson] to Richmond. This indecision is reflected in a letter Monroe received from his uncle dated March 7, 1780;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; If Mr. Wythe means to pursue Mr. Blackstone&#039;s method, I should think you ought to attend him from the commencement of his course, if at all ... indeed I incline to think Mr. Wythe under the present state of our laws will be much embarrassed to deliver lectures with that perspicuity and precision which might be expected from him under a more established and settled state of them. The undertaking is arduous and the subject intricate at the best.... Whichever method he may like, or whatever plan he may lay down to govern him, I doubt not it will be executed with credit to himself and benefit to his auditors. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Joseph Jones to James Monroe, March 7, 1780, quoted in ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ultimately, Monroe followed Jefferson to Richmond, but he may have also connected with Wythe. Scholars consistently still list Monroe as one of Wythe&#039;s pupils, although both Clarkin and Dill disagree. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &#039;&#039;James Monroe&#039;&#039;; [[The Teaching of George Wythe]]. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1782 Monroe was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates, and in 1783 was chosen to attend the Confederation Congress. There, he advocated a strong central government and opposed the Constitution since Monroe believed it &amp;quot;granted too much power to the Senate and authorized direct taxation.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &amp;quot;Monroe, James.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1786 Monroe married Elizabeth Kortright, with whom he had two daughters. At this time he began practicing law in Fredericksburg, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1789 Monroe purchased and moved to a plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia, near Jefferson&#039;s [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello Monticello]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &#039;&#039;James Monroe&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his election to the United States Senate in 1790, Monroe worked to establish the Republican party with his friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison]. In 1799, Monroe became the 12th Governor of Virginia. In 1800 he successfully defended against [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser Gabriel&#039;s Rebellion], but predicted that &amp;quot;such [slave] uprisings were inevitable unless slavery were eliminated.&amp;quot; After his term as governor, Monroe assisted [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_R._Livingston_(chancellor) Robert Livingston] as envoy to France to aid in buying a port of deposit on the Mississippi. Monroe also served as minister to Great Britain from 1803 to 1807, but was frustrated when Jefferson rejected his treaty &amp;quot;because it lacked a formal ban on impressment.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &amp;quot;Monroe, James.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans entered Monroe into the 1808 elected against Madison, but Monroe &amp;quot;did not participate...and received little support.&amp;quot; But in 1811, Madison elected Monroe as his Secretary of State. Monroe resigned as Secretary of State in 1814 when he was appointed as Secretary of War.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1816 Monroe was elected the fifth United States President. The beginning of his term was declared by the Federalist newspaper as the &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_of_Good_Feelings Era of Good Feelings].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &amp;quot;Monroe, James.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Monroe&#039;s cabinet was comprised of[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins Daniel D. Tompkins] as Vice-President, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams John Quincy Adams] as Secretary of State, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Calhoun John C. Calhoun] an Secretary of War. Monroe brought back &amp;quot;the formality of the Washington administration,&amp;quot; by limiting relationships with foreign diplomats and city residents to purely official or ceremonial interactions. Monroe did retain Jefferson and Madison&#039;s policy towards states&#039; rights in that &amp;quot;he regarded federal support of internal improvements as unconstitutional.&amp;quot; However, according to Ammon, Monroe&#039;s most significant achievements as President were over foreign affairs. This was in part due to the efficient working relationship he had with Adams in which the two of them shared the goal of national political independence. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &amp;quot;Monroe, James.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this &amp;quot;Era of Good Feelings&amp;quot; ended abruptly with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Compromise Missouri Compromise] of 1819-1820. Monroe stated that he would veto any bills granting Missouri statehood contingent upon the abolition of slavery. To reach a compromise, Monroe admitted Maine as a free state to balance out Missouri&#039;s entrance into the Union without restrictions. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Monroe&#039;s last two years as President were the opposite of his first, and that time became known as the &amp;quot;Era of Bad Feelings.&amp;quot; Although Monroe strived to remain neutral in the &amp;quot;struggle for succession,&amp;quot; he was still subjected to harsh criticism. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &#039;&#039;James Monroe&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1827 Monroe happily retired to his estate in Loudoun County called &amp;quot;Oak Hill.&amp;quot; After his wife died in 1830, Monroe moved to New York City to live with his youngest daughter. Monroe died on July 4, 1831 in New York City, where he was originally buried. In 1858 Monroe was reinterred in Richmond, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ammon, &amp;quot;Monroe, James.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Harry Ammon, &#039;&#039;James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity&#039;&#039; (1971) accessed February 15, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) William Clarkin, Serene Patriot: a life of George Wythe (Alan Publications, 1970).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Edmund_Randolph&amp;diff=47324</id>
		<title>Edmund Randolph</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Edmund_Randolph&amp;diff=47324"/>
		<updated>2016-02-16T20:32:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= Edmund_Randolph.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Edmund Randolph&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Delegate for Williamsburg to the Fifth Virginia Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1776&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates=1776-1786&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Mayor of Williamsburg&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates=1776-1777&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= Delegate to the Consitutional Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1787&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= Delegate to the Virginia Ratification Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1788&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= United States Attorney General (1st)&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= 1789-1794&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice= United States Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates= 1794-95&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded= Thomas Jefferson&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= August 10, 1753&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= &amp;quot;Tazewell Hall&amp;quot; in Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= September 12, 1813&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= &amp;quot;Carter Hall&amp;quot; near Millwood, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Old Chapel Cemetery in Millwood, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence=&lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= Soldier, lawyer, and politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Nicholas (daughter to Robert Carter Nicholas, Virginia&#039;s first state treasurer)&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= First U.S. Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=ImageFile.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Randolph Edmund Randolph] was born in Williamsburg, &lt;br /&gt;
Virginia, to John Randolph and Ariana Jennings. His father, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Randolph_(loyalist) John Randolph], as well as his grandfather, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Randolph_(politician) Sir John Randolph], served as king&#039;s attorney in colonial Virginia. Consequently, young Randolph grew up in a home that &amp;quot;cherished the law as a profession.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/02/02-00269.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=edmund%20randolph&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1 Randolph, Edmund],&amp;quot; by E. Lee Shepard, accessed  February 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary where he may have studied law with [[George Wythe]]. Sources are conflicted over whether Randolph studied law with Wythe or at his father&#039;s law practice post-graduation. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; John R. Vile, [https://books.google.com/books?id=XR1NPiqp5aQC&amp;amp;dq=edmund+randolph+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s &#039;&#039;Great American Lawyers: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1&#039;&#039;] (ABC-CLIO, 2001), 577, accessed online February 4, 2016. Also see [[The Teaching of George Wythe]] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The traditional view has been that Randolph studied with his father, however, the most recent &amp;quot;Colonial Williamsburg pronouncement&amp;quot; states that where Randolph studied law is unknown. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Steve Sheppard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=XQgrjw9qiqcC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=The+History+of+Legal+Education+in+the+United+States&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwj_3aK2-97KAhVJOD4KHaBRD8MQ6AEIMDAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=The%20History%20of%20Legal%20Education%20in%20the%20United%20States&amp;amp;f=false &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources, Volume 1&#039;&#039;] (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 1999), 143, accessed online February 4, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Regardless of where he received his legal education, Randolph began practicing law at the age of twenty-one. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Vile, [https://books.google.com/books?i=XR1NPiqp5aQC&amp;amp;dq=edmund+randolph+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s &#039;&#039;Great American Lawyers&#039;&#039;], 577. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the impending revolutionary crisis, Randolph&#039;s loyalist followed [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray,_4th_Earl_of_Dunmore Lord Dunmore] home to England. However, Randolph remained committed to the patriot cause. In 1775, he joined the Continental army and even served as aide-de-camp for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington George Washington]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://supreme.findlaw.com/documents/fathers/virginia.html Edmund Randolph]&amp;quot; FindLaw, accessed February 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Randolph&#039;s uncle, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyton_Randolph Peyton Randolph], died later that year and Randolph was forced to leave military service and settle his uncle&#039;s affairs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1776 Randolph married [http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2010/07/elizabeth-nicholas-randolph.html Elizabeth Nicholas], with whom he had six children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://supreme.findlaw.com/documents/fathers/virginia.html Edmund Randolph]&amp;quot; Findlaw. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; That same year, he took George Wythe&#039;s place at the Virginia Convention as Williamsburg&#039;s delegate since Wythe was busy serving in Congress. The youngest delegate to the Convention, Randolph was part of the &amp;quot;prestigious committee&amp;quot; that drafted both the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the Virginia Constitution. Soon afterwards, Virginia&#039;s delegates selected him as the commonwealth&#039;s first attorney general. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1776, Randolph also became the mayor of Williamsburg. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Edmund Randolph&amp;quot; FindLaw. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;In 1779 Randolph was elected to the Continental Congress. However, he only served for one year due to his legal and mayoral responsibilities back in Williamsburg. Randolph was able to briefly return to the Congress in 1781 where he became &amp;quot;lifelong&amp;quot; friends with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 7, 1786, Randolph was elected [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Virginia governor of Virginia]. While he was the seventh governor of Virginia, Randolph was the first governor elected under U.S. statehood. As governor, he was &amp;quot;the natural choice to head Virginia&#039;s delegation&amp;quot; to the federal convention in Philadelphia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph introduced the Virginia Plan to the convention and sat on the Committee of Detail, which was tasked with preparing a draft of the Constitution. However, Randolph declined to sign the Constitution after its adoption. He felt it had evolved to the point where it was &amp;quot;not sufficiently republican.&amp;quot; Randolph preferred a three-man council rather than a one-man executive, which he feared was &amp;quot;the foetus of monarchy.&amp;quot; However, Randolph did work to gain Virginia&#039;s support for the Constitution since he believed it was the only way to actually achieve the new national union. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Edmund Randolph&amp;quot; FindLaw. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As Shepard states, &amp;quot;His strong sense of nationalism overcame his fears of the new plan of government, and he joined James Madison, [[John Marshall]], and Edmund Pendleton as an eloquent and passionate advocate of the federal Constitution in Virginia&#039;s convention.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1788, Randolph resigned as governor and returned to the general assembly. In 1789 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington President Washington] offered him the post of the federal government&#039;s first [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General attorney general]. Randolph became one of Washington&#039;s most trusted advisors, and spoke out strongly for neutrality during the war between England and France. In 1793, Randolph took [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s place as Secretary of State. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in 1794/5 Washington and Randolph had a falling out over communications between Randolph and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Antoine_Joseph_Fauchet Joseph Fauchet], the new French minister to America, and Randolph resigned from office. In response, Randolph published &amp;quot;A Vindication of Mr. Randolph&#039;s Resignation,&amp;quot; which presented statements from Fauchet absolving him from all wrongdoing. But this angry attack left the president &amp;quot;no room to maneuver&amp;quot; and consequently ended their personal relationship. In 1796, Randolph published another pamphlet, &amp;quot;Political Truth,&amp;quot; meant to set forth the disputed events in a calmer tone and support the Republicans attempting to shut down the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Treaty Jay Treaty]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After resigning, Randolph moved to Richmond and set up his law practice. In 1807 he helped represent Aaron Burr during his trial before Richmond&#039;s U.S. Circuit Court. Randolph struggled with significant financial problems until his death, including issues over &amp;quot;lost or unaccounted for&amp;quot; State Department funds for which he was legally responsible as former Secretary. He also suffered from increasing paralysis in his old age. Randolph died at &amp;quot;Carter Hall&amp;quot; on September 12, 1813, and is buried in the Old Chapel Cemetery in Millwood, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Kevin R. C. Gutzman, &amp;quot;Edmund Randolph and Virginia Constitutionalism,&amp;quot; The Review of Politics, Vol. 66, No. 3 (Summer, 2004), pp. 469-497.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe to Edmund Randolph, 16 June 1787]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe to Thomas Jefferson &amp;amp; Edmund Randolph, 17 August 1793]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=File:Edmund_Randolph.jpg&amp;diff=47322</id>
		<title>File:Edmund Randolph.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=File:Edmund_Randolph.jpg&amp;diff=47322"/>
		<updated>2016-02-16T20:29:04Z</updated>

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		<title>File:James Monroe.gif</title>
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		<updated>2016-02-16T20:27:53Z</updated>

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		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Edmund_Randolph&amp;diff=47088</id>
		<title>Edmund Randolph</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Edmund_Randolph&amp;diff=47088"/>
		<updated>2016-02-10T16:22:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename= |name= Edmund Randolph |honorific=  |1stoffice= Delegate for Williamsburg to the Fifth Virginia Convention |1stofficedates= 1776 |1stofficepreceded...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Edmund Randolph&lt;br /&gt;
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|1stoffice= Delegate for Williamsburg to the Fifth Virginia Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1776&lt;br /&gt;
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|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
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|6thoffice= United States Attorney General (1st)&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= 1789-1794&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice= United States Secretary of State&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates= 1794-95&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded= Thomas Jefferson&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= August 10, 1753&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= &amp;quot;Tazewell Hall&amp;quot; in Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= September 12, 1813&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= &amp;quot;Carter Hall&amp;quot; near Millwood, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Old Chapel Cemetery in Millwood, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence=&lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= Soldier, lawyer, and politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Elizabeth Nicholas (daughter to Robert Carter Nicholas, Virginia&#039;s first state treasurer)&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= First U.S. Attorney General&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=ImageFile.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Randolph Edmund Randolph] was born in Williamsburg, &lt;br /&gt;
Virginia, to John Randolph and Ariana Jennings. His father, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Randolph_(loyalist) John Randolph], as well as his grandfather, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Randolph_(politician) Sir John Randolph], served as king&#039;s attorney in colonial Virginia. Consequently, young Randolph grew up in a home that &amp;quot;cherished the law as a profession.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/02/02-00269.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=edmund%20randolph&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1 Randolph, Edmund],&amp;quot; by E. Lee Shepard, accessed  February 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary where he may have studied law with [[George Wythe]]. Sources are conflicted over whether Randolph studied law with Wythe or at his father&#039;s law practice post-graduation. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; John R. Vile, [https://books.google.com/books?id=XR1NPiqp5aQC&amp;amp;dq=edmund+randolph+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s &#039;&#039;Great American Lawyers: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1&#039;&#039;] (ABC-CLIO, 2001), 577, accessed online February 4, 2016. Also see [[The Teaching of George Wythe]] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The traditional view has been that Randolph studied with his father, however, the most recent &amp;quot;Colonial Williamsburg pronouncement&amp;quot; states that where Randolph studied law is unknown. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Steve Sheppard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=XQgrjw9qiqcC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=The+History+of+Legal+Education+in+the+United+States&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwj_3aK2-97KAhVJOD4KHaBRD8MQ6AEIMDAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=The%20History%20of%20Legal%20Education%20in%20the%20United%20States&amp;amp;f=false &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources, Volume 1&#039;&#039;] (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 1999), 143, accessed online February 4, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Regardless of where he received his legal education, Randolph began practicing law at the age of twenty-one. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Vile, [https://books.google.com/books?i=XR1NPiqp5aQC&amp;amp;dq=edmund+randolph+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s &#039;&#039;Great American Lawyers&#039;&#039;], 577. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the impending revolutionary crisis, Randolph&#039;s loyalist followed [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray,_4th_Earl_of_Dunmore Lord Dunmore] home to England. However, Randolph remained committed to the patriot cause. In 1775, he joined the Continental army and even served as aide-de-camp for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington George Washington]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://supreme.findlaw.com/documents/fathers/virginia.html Edmund Randolph]&amp;quot; FindLaw, accessed February 2, 2016. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Randolph&#039;s uncle, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyton_Randolph Peyton Randolph], died later that year and Randolph was forced to leave military service and settle his uncle&#039;s affairs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1776 Randolph married [http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2010/07/elizabeth-nicholas-randolph.html Elizabeth Nicholas], with whom he had six children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://supreme.findlaw.com/documents/fathers/virginia.html Edmund Randolph]&amp;quot; Findlaw. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; That same year, he took George Wythe&#039;s place at the Virginia Convention as Williamsburg&#039;s delegate since Wythe was busy serving in Congress. The youngest delegate to the Convention, Randolph was part of the &amp;quot;prestigious committee&amp;quot; that drafted both the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the Virginia Constitution. Soon afterwards, Virginia&#039;s delegates selected him as the commonwealth&#039;s first attorney general. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1776, Randolph also became the mayor of Williamsburg. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Edmund Randolph&amp;quot; FindLaw. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;In 1779 Randolph was elected to the Continental Congress. However, he only served for one year due to his legal and mayoral responsibilities back in Williamsburg. Randolph was able to briefly return to the Congress in 1781 where he became &amp;quot;lifelong&amp;quot; friends with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 7, 1786, Randolph was elected [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Virginia governor of Virginia]. While he was the seventh governor of Virginia, Randolph was the first governor elected under U.S. statehood. As governor, he was &amp;quot;the natural choice to head Virginia&#039;s delegation&amp;quot; to the federal convention in Philadelphia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph introduced the Virginia Plan to the convention and sat on the Committee of Detail, which was tasked with preparing a draft of the Constitution. However, Randolph declined to sign the Constitution after its adoption. He felt it had evolved to the point where it was &amp;quot;not sufficiently republican.&amp;quot; Randolph preferred a three-man council rather than a one-man executive, which he feared was &amp;quot;the foetus of monarchy.&amp;quot; However, Randolph did work to gain Virginia&#039;s support for the Constitution since he believed it was the only way to actually achieve the new national union. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Edmund Randolph&amp;quot; FindLaw. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As Shepard states, &amp;quot;His strong sense of nationalism overcame his fears of the new plan of government, and he joined James Madison, [[John Marshall]], and Edmund Pendleton as an eloquent and passionate advocate of the federal Constitution in Virginia&#039;s convention.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shepard, &amp;quot;Randolph, Edmund.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1788, Randolph resigned as governor and returned to the general assembly. In 1789 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington President Washington] offered him the post of the federal government&#039;s first [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General attorney general]. Randolph became one of Washington&#039;s most trusted advisors, and spoke out strongly for neutrality during the war between England and France. In 1793, Randolph took [[Thomas Jefferson]]&#039;s place as Secretary of State. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in 1794/5 Washington and Randolph had a falling out over communications between Randolph and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Antoine_Joseph_Fauchet Joseph Fauchet], the new French minister to America, and Randolph resigned from office. In response, Randolph published &amp;quot;A Vindication of Mr. Randolph&#039;s Resignation,&amp;quot; which presented statements from Fauchet absolving him from all wrongdoing. But this angry attack left the president &amp;quot;no room to maneuver&amp;quot; and consequently ended their personal relationship. In 1796, Randolph published another pamphlet, &amp;quot;Political Truth,&amp;quot; meant to set forth the disputed events in a calmer tone and support the Republicans attempting to shut down the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Treaty Jay Treaty]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After resigning, Randolph moved to Richmond and set up his law practice. In 1807 he helped represent Aaron Burr during his trial before Richmond&#039;s U.S. Circuit Court. Randolph struggled with significant financial problems until his death, including issues over &amp;quot;lost or unaccounted for&amp;quot; State Department funds for which he was legally responsible as former Secretary. He also suffered from increasing paralysis in his old age. Randolph died at &amp;quot;Carter Hall&amp;quot; on September 12, 1813, and is buried in the Old Chapel Cemetery in Millwood, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Kevin R. C. Gutzman, &amp;quot;Edmund Randolph and Virginia Constitutionalism,&amp;quot; The Review of Politics, Vol. 66, No. 3 (Summer, 2004), pp. 469-497.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe to Edmund Randolph, 16 June 1787]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe to Thomas Jefferson &amp;amp; Edmund Randolph, 17 August 1793]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=John_Minor&amp;diff=47082</id>
		<title>John Minor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=John_Minor&amp;diff=47082"/>
		<updated>2016-02-10T15:34:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
|name=John Minor, III&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice=Colonel of the Spotsylvania County militia&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice=Commonwealth&#039;s Attorney for Fredericksburg&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice=Brigadier General of militia&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates=1804 (?) through the War of 1812&lt;br /&gt;
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|4thoffice=Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
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|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate=May 13, 1761&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace=Topping Castle, Caroline County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate=June 8, 1816&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=Masonic graveyard in Fredericksburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= &lt;br /&gt;
|residence=Hazel Hill, Fredericksburg, Virginia (Topping Castle was retained as a summer home)&lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=The College of William and Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession=Lawyer, soldier, and politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouses=Mary Berkeley &amp;amp;amp; Lucy Landon Carter&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= seven children: John (d. 1862), Lewis Willis, Lucius H., Lancelot Byrd, Charles Landon Carter, James Monroe, and [http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/union_or_secession/people/mary_blackford Mary Berkeley] (famed anti-slavery activist d. 1896).&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= First to introduce a bill for the emancipation of the slaves&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
John Minor III was born on May 13, 1761 at the family home, Topping Castle, in Caroline County, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charles M. Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Continued),&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Oct., 1902), p. 204, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While attending the College of William &amp;amp; Mary, fifteen-year-old Minor ran away to join the army and fight in the Revolutionary War. Minor served as a private in Nelson&#039;s Light-horse troop, part of Lighthorse Harry lee&#039;s command.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; W. W. Blackford, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=Rm0wrDXDh-UC&amp;amp;dq=%22general+john+minor%22+virginia&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s War Years with Jeb Stuart]&#039;&#039; (LSU Press, 1993), 3, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the war, Minor returned to William &amp;amp; Mary and studied law under [[George Wythe]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Morris L Cohen and Th. Jefferson, &amp;quot;Thomas Jefferson Recommends a Course of Law Study,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;University of Pennsylvania Law Review&#039;&#039;, Vol. 119, No. 5 (Apr., 1971), pp. 823-844, 823, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon completing his legal studies, he began a successful practice in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and became known for &amp;quot;his knowledge of law and his magnetic eloquence.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Continued),&amp;quot; 204. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to his successful legal practice, Minor served as Fredericksburg&#039;s first Commonwealth&#039;s Attorney with a salary of 2,000 pounds of tobacco. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; John Taette Goolrick, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;id=OzWVJr9zlAYC&amp;amp;oi=fnd&amp;amp;pg=PA11&amp;amp;dq=historic+fredericksburg&amp;amp;ots=lzX7cwsYkv&amp;amp;sig=K-yeaN1t9UW2wAnOK-Q7gSz5GJA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=historic%20fredericksburg&amp;amp;f=false Historic Fredericksburg: The Story of an Old Town]&#039;&#039; (Whittet &amp;amp; Shepperson, 1922), 26, accessed October 19, 2015; &amp;quot;[http://fredmarkers.umwblogs.org/2008/03/23/brig-gen-john-minor-n-32/ Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32]&amp;quot; by amyb, Fredericksburg, Stafford, Spotsylvania Historical Markers (2008), 246, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He took particular interest in helping young and struggling lawyers, one of whom was Benjamin Botts who served as a lawyer for Aaron Burr alongside John Wickham &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Dabney Herndon Maury, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=UBUOAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22general+john+minor%22+virginia&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Recollections of a Virginian in the Mexican, Indian, and Civil Wars]&#039;&#039; (C. Scribner&#039;s Sons, 1894), 311, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor introduced a bill in the Virginia General Assembly in 1782 (and a second bill in 1790) for the emancipation of slaves in America. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 2; &amp;quot;Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first bill provided for &amp;quot;gradual emancipation,&amp;quot; and the second bill provided for &amp;quot;transportation and colonization.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charles M. Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Concluded),&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Apr., 1903), pp. 436-440, 436, accessed October 15, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While both bills were approved, no further action was taken. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Minor later freed all his slaves and paid for their return voyage to Liberia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor served as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses between 1805 and 1807. In an unsuccessful political campaign, he ran for Congress against his friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe James Monroe] and lost. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Maury, &#039;&#039;Recollections of a Virginian in the Mexican, Indian, and Civil Wars&#039;&#039;, 3. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Minor served as colonel of the Spotsylvania County militia, and was commissioned Brigadier General during the War of 1812. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32;&amp;quot; Blackford, &#039;&#039;War Years with Jeb Stuart&#039;&#039;, 4. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the war, he returned to his prosperous legal practice. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Thomas Katheder, &amp;quot;[http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Papers.cfm?abstract_id=2506179 Debt of Honor: A Sabine Hall Gamester Comes to Ruin in Fredericksburg]&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;SSRN&#039;&#039; (October 2014), 9, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1816, Minor died suddenly of apoplexy while giving a speech in Richmond to the Electoral College. According to Blackford&#039;s 1903 biographical account of Minor, there is a ghost story surrounding the circumstances of Minor&#039;s death:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; He [Minor] died in Richmond, as stated above, about eleven o&#039;clock at night in the State capitol. The same evening there were assembled around the parlor fire at Cleve, in King George county, a number of the members of his wife&#039;s family, among them her brother-in-law, Mr. Wm McFarland, a lawyer of talents, but more given to poetry than to law. He had a mind which would now be called &amp;quot;impressionable,&amp;quot; and which would make a good &amp;quot;medium.&amp;quot; About eleven o&#039;clock he left the room to go to bed, but in a moment returned somewhat alarmed, saying that he had seen General Minor in the gallery up stairs&amp;amp;mdash;yet he was sure it was only his ghost. He was laughed at and told it was only his fancy, so he started out again, but returned with the same story, and then the whole party went with him, but not being impressionable, the ghost was not seen. In a few days they learned that the time Mr. McFarland went up stairs was the hour at which General Minor had died in Richmond. Mr. McFarland&#039;s fancies ever afterwards were more esteemed. Of course, there was no ghost, nor was there anything supernatural in McFarland&#039;s vision. The art of photography and wireless telepathy in the physical world prepares us to believe that on a mind peculiarly sensitive, impressions may be made by physical facts at a distance, to which the common mind is absolutely oblivious. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Concluded),&amp;quot; 436-438. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor is buried in the Masonic Cemetery in Frederickburg, Virginia, next to the James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Katheder, &amp;quot;Debt of Honor,&amp;quot; 9. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor married twice. In 1790, Minor married Mary Berkeley, who died only a few months after their marriage. In 1793, Minor married his late wife&#039;s cousin, Lucy Landon Carter, with whom he had six sons and one daughter. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Continued),&amp;quot; 204. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One daughter, [http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/union_or_secession/people/mary_blackford Mary Berkeley Minor], became a prominent female anti-slavery activist and &amp;quot;colonizationist.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/union_or_secession/people/mary_blackford Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford (1802-1896)],&amp;quot; by Brent Tarter, Education @ Library of Virginia, accessed November 4, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=John_Minor&amp;diff=46636</id>
		<title>John Minor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=John_Minor&amp;diff=46636"/>
		<updated>2016-01-21T21:46:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
|name=John Minor, III&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice=Colonel of the Spotsylvania County militia&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice=Commonwealth&#039;s Attorney for Fredericksburg&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice=Brigadier General of militia&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates=1804 (?) through the War of 1812&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice=Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates=1805-1807&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate=May 13, 1761&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace=Topping Castle, Caroline County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate=June 8, 1816&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=Masonic graveyard in Fredericksburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= &lt;br /&gt;
|residence=Hazel Hill, Fredericksburg, Virginia (Topping Castle was retained as a summer home)&lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=The College of William and Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession=lawyer, soldier, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouses=Mary Berkeley &amp;amp;amp; Lucy Landon Carter&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= seven children: John (d. 1862), Lewis Willis, Lucius H., Lancelot Byrd, Charles Landon Carter, James Monroe, and [http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/union_or_secession/people/mary_blackford Mary Berkeley] (famed anti-slavery activist d. 1896).&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= First to introduce a bill for the emancipation of the slaves&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
John Minor III was born on May 13, 1761 at the family home, Topping Castle, in Caroline County, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charles M. Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Continued),&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Oct., 1902), p. 204, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While attending the College of William &amp;amp; Mary, fifteen-year-old Minor ran away to join the army and fight in the Revolutionary War. Minor served as a private in Nelson&#039;s Light-horse troop, part of Lighthorse Harry lee&#039;s command.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; W. W. Blackford, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=Rm0wrDXDh-UC&amp;amp;dq=%22general+john+minor%22+virginia&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s War Years with Jeb Stuart]&#039;&#039; (LSU Press, 1993), 3, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the war, Minor returned to William &amp;amp; Mary and studied law under [[George Wythe]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Morris L Cohen and Th. Jefferson, &amp;quot;Thomas Jefferson Recommends a Course of Law Study,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;University of Pennsylvania Law Review&#039;&#039;, Vol. 119, No. 5 (Apr., 1971), pp. 823-844, 823, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon completing his legal studies, he began a successful practice in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and became known for &amp;quot;his knowledge of law and his magnetic eloquence.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Continued),&amp;quot; 204. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to his successful legal practice, Minor served as Fredericksburg&#039;s first Commonwealth&#039;s Attorney with a salary of 2,000 pounds of tobacco. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; John Taette Goolrick, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;id=OzWVJr9zlAYC&amp;amp;oi=fnd&amp;amp;pg=PA11&amp;amp;dq=historic+fredericksburg&amp;amp;ots=lzX7cwsYkv&amp;amp;sig=K-yeaN1t9UW2wAnOK-Q7gSz5GJA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=historic%20fredericksburg&amp;amp;f=false Historic Fredericksburg: The Story of an Old Town]&#039;&#039; (Whittet &amp;amp; Shepperson, 1922), 26, accessed October 19, 2015; &amp;quot;[http://fredmarkers.umwblogs.org/2008/03/23/brig-gen-john-minor-n-32/ Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32]&amp;quot; by amyb, Fredericksburg, Stafford, Spotsylvania Historical Markers (2008), 246, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He took particular interest in helping young and struggling lawyers, one of whom was Benjamin Botts who served as a lawyer for Aaron Burr alongside John Wickham &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Dabney Herndon Maury, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=UBUOAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;dq=%22general+john+minor%22+virginia&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Recollections of a Virginian in the Mexican, Indian, and Civil Wars]&#039;&#039; (C. Scribner&#039;s Sons, 1894), 311, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor introduced a bill in the Virginia General Assembly in 1782 (and a second bill in 1790) for the emancipation of slaves in America. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 2; &amp;quot;Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first bill provided for &amp;quot;gradual emancipation,&amp;quot; and the second bill provided for &amp;quot;transportation and colonization.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charles M. Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Concluded),&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Apr., 1903), pp. 436-440, 436, accessed October 15, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While both bills were approved, no further action was taken. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Minor later freed all his slaves and paid for their return voyage to Liberia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor served as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses between 1805 and 1807. In an unsuccessful political campaign, he ran for Congress against his friend [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe James Monroe] and lost. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Maury, &#039;&#039;Recollections of a Virginian in the Mexican, Indian, and Civil Wars&#039;&#039;, 3. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Minor served as colonel of the Spotsylvania County militia, and was commissioned Brigadier General during the War of 1812. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Brig. Gen. John Minor N-32;&amp;quot; Blackford, &#039;&#039;War Years with Jeb Stuart&#039;&#039;, 4. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the war, he returned to his prosperous legal practice. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Thomas Katheder, &amp;quot;[http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Papers.cfm?abstract_id=2506179 Debt of Honor: A Sabine Hall Gamester Comes to Ruin in Fredericksburg]&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;SSRN&#039;&#039; (October 2014), 9, accessed October 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1816, Minor died suddenly of apoplexy while giving a speech in Richmond to the Electoral College. According to Blackford&#039;s 1903 biographical account of Minor, there is a ghost story surrounding the circumstances of Minor&#039;s death:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; He [Minor] died in Richmond, as stated above, about eleven o&#039;clock at night in the State capitol. The same evening there were assembled around the parlor fire at Cleve, in King George county, a number of the members of his wife&#039;s family, among them her brother-in-law, Mr. Wm McFarland, a lawyer of talents, but more given to poetry than to law. He had a mind which would now be called &amp;quot;impressionable,&amp;quot; and which would make a good &amp;quot;medium.&amp;quot; About eleven o&#039;clock he left the room to go to bed, but in a moment returned somewhat alarmed, saying that he had seen General Minor in the gallery up stairs&amp;amp;mdash;yet he was sure it was only his ghost. He was laughed at and told it was only his fancy, so he started out again, but returned with the same story, and then the whole party went with him, but not being impressionable, the ghost was not seen. In a few days they learned that the time Mr. McFarland went up stairs was the hour at which General Minor had died in Richmond. Mr. McFarland&#039;s fancies ever afterwards were more esteemed. Of course, there was no ghost, nor was there anything supernatural in McFarland&#039;s vision. The art of photography and wireless telepathy in the physical world prepares us to believe that on a mind peculiarly sensitive, impressions may be made by physical facts at a distance, to which the common mind is absolutely oblivious. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Concluded),&amp;quot; 436-438. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor is buried in the Masonic Cemetery in Frederickburg, Virginia, next to the James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Katheder, &amp;quot;Debt of Honor,&amp;quot; 9. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minor married twice. In 1790, Minor married Mary Berkeley, who died only a few months after their marriage. In 1793, Minor married his late wife&#039;s cousin, Lucy Landon Carter, with whom he had six sons and one daughter. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Blackford, &amp;quot;Four Successive John Minors (Continued),&amp;quot; 204. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One daughter, [http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/union_or_secession/people/mary_blackford Mary Berkeley Minor], became a prominent female anti-slavery activist and &amp;quot;colonizationist.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/union_or_secession/people/mary_blackford Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford (1802-1896)],&amp;quot; by Brent Tarter, Education @ Library of Virginia, accessed November 4, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Kemp_Plummer&amp;diff=46634</id>
		<title>Kemp Plummer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Kemp_Plummer&amp;diff=46634"/>
		<updated>2016-01-21T21:34:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=Plummer,_Kemp_-_image.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= &lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Representative to the State House of Commons&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1794&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= State Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1815 &amp;amp; 1816&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Trustee of The University of North Carolina&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1817-1826&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= 1769 (some sources list 1767)&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Near Mobjack Bay, Gloucester County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= January 19, 1826&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= &lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= &lt;br /&gt;
|residence= Warrenton, Warren County, North Carolina&lt;br /&gt;
|education= Hampden-Sydney College, The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= the College of William and Mary &lt;br /&gt;
|profession=  lawyer, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Susanna Martin (1776-1838) - daughter if William Martin and granddaughter of Nicholas Long, &amp;quot;commissary general of North Carolina during the Revolution.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Daniel M. McFarland, &amp;quot;Kemp Plummer,&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;Dictionary of North Carolinian Biography&#039;&#039;, ed. William S. Powell (University of North Carolina Press, 2000), Vol. 5, 104. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= Children: Anne, Mary, Henry, William, Austin, Bettie, Lucy, Kemp, Alfred, Susanna, and Thomas. Ancestors: William Plummer I, Richard Kemp. Grandson: Kemp P. Battle.&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}Kemp Plummer was born in Gloucester County, Virginia, in 1768 to William Plummer II and Mary Hayes. He grew up in Virginia with his five siblings until his father&#039;s death in 1774. Afterwards, Plummer&#039;s mother moved the family to North Carolina to take advantage of &amp;quot;the cheaper lands and the superior healthiness of the hill country of North Carolina.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McFarland, &amp;quot;Kemp Plummer,&amp;quot; 104; Kemp Plummer Battle, &amp;quot;An Old Time Lawyer,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;North Carolina Law Journal&#039;&#039;, Vol. 2, No. 9 (1901-1902), pp. 255-260, accessed September 2, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plummer attended Hampden-Sydney College and graduated in 1786 as part of the first class to receive diplomas from the new school. He then attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary, studying law with [[George Wythe]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McFarland, &amp;quot;Kemp Plummer,&amp;quot; 104. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Significantly, out of the 3,551 persons included in the Dictionary of North Carolinian Biography, Plummer appears to be the only person to have studied law with Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Steve Sheppard, &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources&#039;&#039;, Volume 1 (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2006). &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rather than staying in Virginia, Plummer moved to Warrenton, North Carolina and became licensed to join the bar there. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McFarland, &amp;quot;Kemp Plummer,&amp;quot; 104. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He opened a law office there in Warrenton and practiced law in all the counties surrounding Warren County. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Battle, &amp;quot;An Old Time Lawyer,&amp;quot; 257; McFarland, &amp;quot;Kemp Plummer,&amp;quot; 104. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Plummer become known as &amp;quot;the honest lawyer,&amp;quot; and was praised for his &amp;quot;singing and story-telling abilities, his generosity, and his convivial disposition [which] attracted all classes.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McFarland, &amp;quot;Kemp Plummer,&amp;quot; 104. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1794, Plummer married Susanna Martin. Their hospitality became legendary in the upper Roanoke area, and among their circle were such politicians as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon Nathaniel Macon], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Turner James Turner], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weldon_Nathaniel_Edwards Weldon Edwards], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hawkins_(governor) William Hawkins], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Miller_(North_Carolina) William Miller]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1794 Plummer represented Warren County in the North Carolina House of Commons, and by the 1810&#039;s he had attained even higher recognition. In 1815 and 1816, Plummer represented Warren County in the state Senate. He chaired James Monroe&#039;s campaign organization in Raleigh, and became &amp;quot;dispenser of Republican patronage in the state.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; From 1817 until his death in 1826, Plummer served as a trustee of the University of North Carolina. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plummer died from gout in his mid-fifties. After Plummer and Susanna&#039;s deaths, the citizens of Warrenton bought their home and converted it into the Warrenton Female College. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*Kemp Plummer Battle, &amp;quot;An Old Time Lawyer,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;North Carolina Law Journal&#039;&#039;, Vol. 2, No. 9 (1901-1902), pp. 255-260, accessed online September 2, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Ludwell_Lee&amp;diff=46184</id>
		<title>Ludwell Lee</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Ludwell_Lee&amp;diff=46184"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T16:16:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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|name=Ludwell Lee&lt;br /&gt;
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|1stofficedates= &lt;br /&gt;
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|2ndoffice=Virginia General Assemblyman&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate=October 13, 1760&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace=Chantilly, Westmoreland County, Virginia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A plantation villa built by Ludwell&#039;s father and named after a home Richard Henry Lee once visited near Paris. France J. Kent McGaughy, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=vSeu6_nvZQAC&amp;amp;pg=PA243&amp;amp;lpg=PA243&amp;amp;dq=ludwell+lee+(1760)+son+of+richard+henry+lee&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=DxwOFlraIa&amp;amp;sig=ox_QHnbc5cjl8cCHb8aiV7pBc94&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0CEEQ6AEwB2oVChMI7-qyiYCQyAIVBXA-Ch2wJA9l#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ludwell%20lee&amp;amp;f=false Richard Henry Lee of Virginia: A Portrait of an American Revolutionary]&#039;&#039; (Rowman &amp;amp; Littlefield, 2004), 51, accessed September 24, 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate=March 23, 1836&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=Belmont, Loudoun, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace=Saint James Episcopal Cemetery, Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence=Belmont, Loudoun, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|education= &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession=lawyer, politician, planter&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Flora Lee&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee Richard Henry Lee] (father)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lee_(Virginia_colonist) Thomas Lee] (grandfather)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Thomas Lee Shippen]] (cousin)&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}Ludwell Lee was born at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly,_Virginia &amp;quot;Chantilly&amp;quot;] on October 13, 1760, the second son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee Richard Henry Lee] and Anne Aylett. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Edmund Jennings Lee, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=DsZTOIsRnQYC&amp;amp;pg=PA323&amp;amp;lpg=PA323&amp;amp;dq=ludwell+lee+(1760)+son+of+richard+henry+lee&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=ubZVUEn4bZ&amp;amp;sig=lhaqoteGZwKeBf-aAen3bRUHef4&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0CDoQ6AEwBWoVChMIk4zu2c-IyAIVSIsNCh2l2Q3K#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ludwell%20lee%20(1760)%20son%20of%20richard%20henry%20lee&amp;amp;f=false Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892: Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of the Descendants of Colonel Richard Lee]&#039;&#039; (Heritage Books, 2008), 323, accessed September 16, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Richard Henry Lee directed his sons&#039; education away from careers as merchants, deciding that his eldest son, Thomas (b. 1758), would be a minister and that Ludwell would be a lawyer. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McGaughy, &#039;&#039;Richard Henry Lee of Virginia&#039;&#039;, 59. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ludwell initially studied in England and France, and dealt with hostility stemming from his father&#039;s involvement in the Declaration of the Independence. Ludwell&#039;s uncle, Dr. Arthur Lee, gave the following anecdote in one of his letters:&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; A son of Mr. Lee was, at the time of the Declaration of Independence, at school in St. Bees, in England...One day, as this youth was standing near one of the professors of the academy, who was conversing with a gentleman of the neighboring county, he heard the question asked, &amp;quot;What boy is this?&amp;quot; to which the professor answered, &amp;quot;He is a son of Richard Henry Lee, of America.&amp;quot; The gentleman, upon hearing this, put his hand upon his head and said, &amp;quot;We shall yet see your father&#039;s head upon Tower Hill,&amp;quot; to which the boy answered, &amp;quot;You may have it when you can get it.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lee, &#039;&#039;Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892&#039;&#039;, 323. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1777, Richard Henry Lee wrote his brother, Arthur, in England asking him to send Ludwell home. He wanted Ludwell to study law and improve his military skills with the hopes that &amp;quot;he [Ludwell] may be able to turn either to the Law or the sword here, as his genius or his interest and service of his country might point out.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 324. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1780, Richard Henry wrote his brother again, saying:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Our worthy &amp;amp; learned friend, Geo. Wythe esquire is now Professor of Law in Wm &amp;amp; Mary College--his lectures are greatly admired; and it deserves your attention whether your nephew Ludwell would not be greatly benefitted by attending his lectures whilst he is reading the laws of Virginia...his father thinks so...I think [Ludwell] may benefit himself by repairing to Williamsburg and finishing his law studies under Mr. Wythe, who is now most worthily employed in the character of Law professor at Willi[a]m &amp;amp; Mary College...[Wythe] discharges the duty of [his professorship] with wonderful ability both as to the theory and practise. The sooner therefore that Ludwell gets under his tuition the better! &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Steve Sheppard, &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources&#039;&#039;, Volume 1 (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2006), 153. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ludwell returned from Europe and began studying law under [[George Wythe]], but he left his legal studies to serve as aide-de-camp to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette General Lafayette] on his 1781 campaign during the Revolutionary War. After the war, Ludwell returned to Williamsburg to complete his legal studies. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He later married his first counsin, Flora Lee. On the Belmont lands gained through his marriage, Ludwell constructed an elegant house between the years 1799 and 1802. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ashburn Web, [http://www.ashburnweb.com/history/belmont.htm Belmont Plantation], accessed September 24, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following in the footsteps of his family, Ludwell became a member of the Virginia General Assembly. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, his staunchly Federalist ideals did not mesh well with the Jeffersonian Republicans. He left office once they became the dominant political force in Virginia, and retired as a prosperous planter. When Lafayette returned to American for his triumphal tour in 1825, Ludwell lavishly entertained his old friend at Belmont. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; National Register of Historica Places Nomincation Form, &amp;quot;[http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/counties/loudoun/053-0106_belmont_1980_final_nomination.pdf Belmont],&amp;quot; accessed September 28, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The general even stood as godfather to Lee&#039;s elder baby daughter who died later in the evening. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=44dbCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=ludwell+lee+and+lafayette+1781&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Lafayette: His Extraordinary Life and Legacy]&#039;&#039; (iUniverse, 2015), accessed September 24, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ludwell Lee died on March 23, 1836, at Belmont and was buried in Saint James Episcopal Cemetery is Leesburg, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012, accessed September 24, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon his death, Mr. R. H. Henderson published a sketch of Lee in the Leesburg paper; &amp;quot;Mr. Lee engaged in the profession of the law, but, blessed with an ample fortune, he withdrew from it at an early period, yet not until he had exhibited to his friends and his country those powers and attainments which would, under different circumstances, have rendered him one of its brightest ornaments.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lee, &#039;&#039;Lee of Virginia&#039;&#039;, 1642-1892, 324-325. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Samuel_Hardy&amp;diff=46172</id>
		<title>Samuel Hardy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Samuel_Hardy&amp;diff=46172"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T16:07:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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|imagename=SamuelHardy.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Samuel Hardy&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate=ca. 1758&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace=Isle of Wight County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate=October 17, 1785&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace=Christ Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
|residence=&lt;br /&gt;
|education= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary &lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= &lt;br /&gt;
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}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hardy Samuel Hardy] was born around the year 1758 in Isle of Wight County, Virginia. According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography Appleton&#039;s Encyclopedia], Samuel was the son of Richard Hardy and a descendant of George Hardy, a representative of Virginia in the House of Burgesses from 1642-1652. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[http://famousamericans.net/samuelhardy/ Edited Appletons Encyclopedia]&#039;&#039;, s.v. (Virtualology: 2001) accessed August 26, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his preparatory studies, Hardy attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. While in Williamsburg, Hardy studied law under [[George Wythe]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress: 1774-Present&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000199 Hardy, Samuel, (ca. 1758-1785)],&amp;quot; accessed August 31, 2015; Mark T. Flahive, &amp;quot;[http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/abaj64&amp;amp;div=313&amp;amp;g_sent=1&amp;amp;collection=journals The Origins of the American Law School],&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;American Bar Association Journal&#039;&#039;, Vol. 64 (1978), pp. 1868-1872, 1869, accessed August 31, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During his time as a student, Hardy actually served as a member of the State House of Delegates (1778, 1780-1782). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his studies and gaining admittance to the bar, Hardy commenced his legal practice and became a well-known lawyer. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Flahive, &amp;quot;The Origins of the American Law School.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While practicing law, Hardy also continued his service as a Delegate for the Commonwealth of Virginia, and served on the executive council. From May to October of 1782, he served as the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. Around the age of 25, Hardy won election to the Continental Congress, where he served from 1783 to 1785. However, Hardy suffered from failing health, and died before reaching his thirtieth birthday while attending the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was interred in Philadelphia in Christ Church Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress: 1774-Present&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;Hardy, Samuel, (ca. 1758-1785);&amp;quot; Robert M. Hughes, &amp;quot;Thomas Jefferson and the College of William and Mary,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Phi Beta Kappa Key&#039;&#039;, Vol. 6, No. 10 (January, 1928), pp. 635-644. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shortly after Hardy&#039;s death, the General Assembly named a county in his honor (the county of Hardy is now located in West Virginia). According to Appletons Encyclopedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton Alexander Hamilton] was a good friend of Hardy and wrote &amp;quot;a poetical tribute to his memory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Edited Appletons Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the authorship of this &amp;quot;Elegy on the Death of the Honorable Samuel Hardy,&amp;quot; ca. 1785, has been a subject of much debate.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; R. A. Brock, ed., &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Virginia Historical Society At The Annual Meeting Held December 21-22, 1891, With Historical Papers Read on the Occasion, and Others&#039;&#039; (Richmond, VA: The Virginia Historical Society, 1892), 151-153. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Thomas_Lee_Shippen&amp;diff=46170</id>
		<title>Thomas Lee Shippen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Thomas_Lee_Shippen&amp;diff=46170"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T16:01:43Z</updated>

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|bornplace= &lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate=February 4, 1798&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=near Charleston, S.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= &lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education=Needwood Forest Academy&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Temple Inner Temple]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;College of William and Mary &lt;br /&gt;
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|profession=Lawyer &lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Elizabeth Farley Bannister&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lee_%28Virginia_colonist%29 Thomas Lee] (grandfather)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Ludwell Lee]] (cousin)&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}Thomas Lee Shippen was born in 1765 to Alice Home Shippen and Dr. William Shippen, a medical pioneer, Professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania, and Director General and Chief Physician of the Continental Army. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Paul C. Nigel, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=UbyPlhZeKZIC&amp;amp;dq=thomas+lee+shippen+virginia&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s The Lees of Virginia: Seven Generations of an American Family]&#039;&#039; (Oxford University Press, 1990), 116, accessed September 16, 2015; Steve Sheppard, &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources&#039;&#039;, Volume 1 (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2006), 153. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite Dr. Shippen&#039;s reputation as the region&#039;s leading authority on obstetrics, Alice Shippen only saw two of her eight children live past birth--Nancy and Thomas &amp;quot;Tommy&amp;quot; Shippen. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Nigel, &#039;&#039;The Lees of Virginia&#039;&#039;, 116. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the Revolutionary War, Dr. Shippen was frequently away as physician to the army. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://stratford.twmsllc.com/meet-the-lee-family/alice-lee-shippen/ Alice Lee Shippen],&amp;quot; Stratford Hall, accessed September 14, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this time Nancy was sent to Mistress Rogers&#039; School and Tommy Shippen was sent to Needwood Forest Academy in Fredrick Town, Maryland. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Nigel, &#039;&#039;The Lees of Virginia&#039;&#039;, 116. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his preparatory studies in Maryland, Thomas Shippen toured Virginia with his family&#039;s relatives, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_family the Lees]. While in Virginia, he studied law with [[George Wythe]] from 1784-1786. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Sheppard, &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States&#039;&#039;, 153. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Inspired by this experience, Dr. Shippen sent twenty-one-year-old Tommy to study law at the Inner Temple in England. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Nigel, &#039;&#039;The Lees of Virginia&#039;&#039;, 145. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Shippen much preferred &amp;quot;[to] go out into society, to travel, and to chase women,&amp;quot; but he did complete two years of legal study in England before returning to Pennsylvania to practice law. Despite having a brilliant legal mind, Shippen &amp;quot;immediately disliked the drudgery of legal practice.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 146. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1790, Shippen accepted another family invitation to tour Virginia. While there, he visited the Nesting plantation and met a seventeen-year-old widow, Elizabeth (Farley) Bannister, and fell madly in love. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 146-147. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By the time Shippen returned to Pennsylvania, he was engaged. As Elizabeth was part of the notable Byrd family and granddaughter to King Carter, she had both a distinguished lineage and great wealth. Consequently, Shippen was able to happily retire from legal practice and lead the life of a country gentleman. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The two were married at Nesting on March 10, 1791, and the couple purchased  a farm, &amp;quot;Farley,&amp;quot; in Bucks County just outside of Philadelphia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 149; Edmund Jennings Lee, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/booksid=DsZTOIsRnQYC&amp;amp;pg=PA126&amp;amp;lpg=PA126&amp;amp;dq=thomas+lee+shippen+virginia&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=ubZVQBj3aZ&amp;amp;sig=JbLVenc-KPjg-uByb00ex7Q8uOA&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0CEEQ6AEwCGoVChMIjJLqwf77xwIVyVk-Ch3foQ4k#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=thomas%20lee%20shippen%20virginia&amp;amp;f=false Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892: Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of the Descendants of Colonel Richard Lee]&#039;&#039; (Heritage Books, 2008), accessed September 16, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shortly after Shippen married, his health rapidly declined. His journal described &amp;quot;[a] worsening cough, his fight to breathe, the frequent times he was bled, his dependence upon laudanum (an alcoholic tincture of opium), his medications disasterous effects upon his gastro-intestinal system, and his morbid outlook as he lounged in his green silk dressing gown.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Nigel, &#039;&#039;The Lees of Virginia&#039;&#039;, 149-150. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He remained at Farley, and comforted himself with his private library of over 800 volumes. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 151. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shippen died of tuberculosis on February 4, 1798, and was buried in Charleston. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/12/12-00844.html?a=1&amp;amp;f=%22thomas%20lee%20shippen%22&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=1&amp;amp;q=1 Shippen, William, Jr.],&amp;quot; by Randolph Shipley Klein, accessed September 16, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=John_Wickham&amp;diff=46166</id>
		<title>John Wickham</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=John_Wickham&amp;diff=46166"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T15:55:00Z</updated>

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|profession=Lawyer&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Mary Smith Fanning&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Elizabeth Seldon McClurg&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=William Fanning Wickham (son)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Edmund Fanning Wickham (son)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;George Wickham (son)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Carter_Wickham Williams Carter Wickham] (grandson)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Charlotte Wickham (granddaughter), wife of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Fitzhugh_Lee William Henry Lee]&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burr_conspiracy Trial of Aaron Burr]&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wickham_(attorney) John Wickham] was born on June 6, 1763 to John Wickham Sr. and Hannah Fanning, the first of Wickham Sr.&#039;s three wives. Wickham&#039;s father was both a clergyman of the Church of England and &amp;quot;a fierce loyalist.&amp;quot; Wickham&#039;s extended family was similarly Loyalist, with one cousin, Samuel Wickham, moving back to England, and another, John Clements Wickham, becoming a prominent figure in the Royal Navy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Although Wickham was also first cousin to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Fanning Nathaniel Fanning], a Revolutionary War hero; &amp;quot;[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jwickham/john.htm John Wickham],&amp;quot; rootsweb, accessed September 30, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John followed in his family&#039;s footsteps and also became a Loyalist supporter. He studied at the Military School in Arras, France, and joined the Queen&#039;s Rangers as an Ensign (later he became a Captain). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; Lorenzo Sabine, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=XEiVJDobwpEC&amp;amp;dq=john+wickham+american+loyalist+and+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution]&#039;&#039; (Applewood Books, 2009), 428, accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the Revolutionary War, Wickham&#039;s father was such a strong advocate for the Loyalist cause that &amp;quot;he became obnoxious to the constituted authorities, and was put on his parole, and confined to the limits of Williamsburg, Virginia.&amp;quot; Consequently, Wickham Sr. decided that John should leave the country. But this plan did not go as smoothly as expected, and it left a great impression on young Wickham:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; It was arranged that he [Wickham] proceed to Charleston, S. C., then in possession of the British, where friends would meet him and provide for his departure. The youth was used to take sipatches from New York to the British commandant in Charleston, but on some suspicions being excited, he was arrested and detained at Hicksford, a crossing of the Meherrin River, in Greensville Co., Va., near the North Carolina border, and not far from Roanoke. On examination and search, the youthful traveler was found with the important papers alluded to. The affair was the subject of proper investigation, and the extreme youth of Wickham, and the interest of influential citizens, growing out of mitigating circumstances, were entirely sufficient to relieve him of the consequences ordinarily attending a discovery of this kind. In the long years after, it is stated that Mr. Wickham never forgot the persons who concerned themselves for his comfort and relief; and it is remembered that some good people who gave him aid and protection when in alarming extremity at the point of arrest, were substantially cared for as long as they lived. It has been supposed that these circumstances had much to do with Mr. Wickham&#039;s absolute disconnection with political life and affairs, as highly as he was qualified to take front rank, and as much as it was the fashion of his day, with the men of his character and ability. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; G. Brown Goode, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=xkf5LOaBKEMC&amp;amp;dq=john+wickham+american+loyalist+and+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Virginia Cousins]&#039;&#039; (Genealogical Publishing Com, 2009), accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the War, Wickham attended school at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary and studied law under [[George Wythe]]. He was admitted to the bar in 1786 and set up a lucrative law practice in Richmond, Virginia. Despite his affiliations during the War, Wickham was one of the few Loyalists to obtain prominence in post-war America. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ronald Craig Zellar, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=MZ-D4LnU2fwC&amp;amp;dq=john+wickham+american+loyalist+and+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s A Brave Man Stands Firm: The Historic Battles Between Chief Justice John Marshall and President Thomas Jefferson]&#039;&#039; (Algora Publishing, 2011), 105, accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wickham quickly became a well-known, respected, and wealthy attorney in Richmond. His practice&#039;s most profitable cases were assisting British merchants in collecting debts from American businessmen. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 105-106. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wickham became close friends with [[John Marshall]], and even took over Marshall&#039;s practice when Marshall was out of town for his government assignments. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The two friends lived close by each other and often hosted high society dinner parties. Among their &amp;quot;club&amp;quot; were such Richmond social elites as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_W._Leigh Benjamin Watkins Leigh], [http://www.onlinebiographies.info/va/v2/johnson-c.htm Chapman Johnson], and [[Daniel Call]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; C. M. S., &amp;quot;The Home Life of Chief Justice Marshall,&amp;quot; The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Jan., 1932), pp. 56-69, 68. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wickham is most famous for his defense of Vice President [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Burr Aaron Burr] in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burr_conspiracy Aaron Burr Trial] where Burr was tried for treason. Wickham argued that &amp;quot;under the Constitution no person could be guilty of levying war unless personally present at the commission of the overt act.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Federal Judicial Center&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/tu_burr_bio_wickham.html The Aaron Burr Treason Trial--Historical Background and Documents],&amp;quot; accessed September 30, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chief Justice Marshall incorporated much of this defense and its reasoning in his landmark opinion that narrowly defined treason under the Consitution. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wickham never pursued a political career despite his qualifications and abilities. &amp;quot;[A] former Loyalist, a southern Federalist, and a critic of Jefferson&#039;s political and agrarian skills,&amp;quot; Wickham was content in his legal profession. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Benjamin R. Cohen, &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.com/books?id=uEF0DOj8i8AC&amp;amp;dq=john+wickham+american+loyalist+and+lawyer&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Notes from the Ground: Science, Soil, and Society in the American Countryside]&#039;&#039; (Yale University Press, 2014), accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He had a passion for horse breeding, and his most successful horse, Boston, is considered to be &amp;quot;America&#039;s first great race horse.&amp;quot; Wickham also owned two plantations outside of Richmond, and amassed considerable wealth through his legal practice and his marriages. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;John Wickham,&amp;quot; rootsweb. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He first married Mary Smith Fanning and had two children, William Fanning (b. November 23, 1793) and Edmund Fanning Wickham (b. July 30, 1796). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Philip Alexander Bruce, William Glover Stanard, &amp;quot;[https://books.google.com/books?id=__hLG1uFC7YC&amp;amp;dq=john+wickham+mary+smith+fanning&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Gray, Wickham, Shore, &amp;amp;C.],&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&#039;&#039;, Vol. 30 (Virginia Historical Society, 1922), 65, accessed September 30, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After Mary died in 1799, Wickham married Elizabeth Seldon McClurg and fathered another son, George (b. 1817). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;John Wickham,&amp;quot; rootsweb. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wickham was described by his contemporaries as &amp;quot;the acknowledged leader of the glittering Virginia bar&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;the ablest lawyer then practising at the Richmond bar. He had learning, logic, wit, sarcasm, eloquence, a fine presence, and a persuasive manner. In single endowments he was excelled; but no other man possessed such a variety of talents and resouces as Wickham.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  Federal Judicial Center, &amp;quot;The Aaron Burr Treason Trial--Historical Background and Documents;&amp;quot; Lorenzo Sabine, &#039;&#039;Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution&#039;&#039;, 428. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wickham&#039;s grand neoclassical home, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickham_House &amp;quot;Wickham House&amp;quot;], is now a National Historic Landmark and museum. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ronald Craig Zellar, A Brave Man Stands Firm, 105. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burr_conspiracy Burr conspiracy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=George_Nicholas&amp;diff=46150</id>
		<title>George Nicholas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=George_Nicholas&amp;diff=46150"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T15:45:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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|name=George Nicholas&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice=Lieutenant Colonel in the Continental Army&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates=1777&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice=Delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates=1781, 1783, 1786-1788&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate=1754&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace=Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate=25 July, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=Lexington, Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace=Old Episcopal Burial Ground, Third Street, Lexington Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|residence=Lexington, Kentucky&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Danville, Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|education= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= &lt;br /&gt;
|profession=Lawyer, soldier, politician, professor&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Mary Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=[[Wilson Cary Nicholas|Wilson Carey Nicholas]] (brother)&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor=&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}In 1754, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Nicholas George Nicholas] was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Carter Nicholas and Anne Cary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/02/02-00246.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=george%20nicholas&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=3 Nicholas, George],&amp;quot; by Andrew Cayton, accessed October 26, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas then attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary to study law, and may have attended [[George Wythe]]&#039;s lectures. According to Golladay&#039;s unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nicholas received his law license more than a year before Wythe began lecturing, but he may have done some additional reading under Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Hunter, &amp;quot;[[Teaching of George Wythe|The Teaching of George Wythe]],&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources&#039;&#039;, edited by Steve Sheppard, (Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1999) 1:153.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his legal studies, Nicholas &amp;quot;enlisted in the patriot cause&amp;quot; upon the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army, but was not involved in any &amp;quot;significant engagements&amp;quot; and spent most of his time in Baltimore. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Library of Virginia &amp;quot;[http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799)],&amp;quot; accessed November 9, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While in Baltimore, Nicholas courted and married Mary Smith in 1778. In the early 1780s, the couple and their growing family moved to Charlottesville, Virginia so Nicholas could pursue a more favorable legal practice. Nicholas and his wife eventually had thirteen children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, Nicholas was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates for Hanover County. In 1783, and then from 1786 to 1788, Nicholas instead represented Albemarle County in the Virginia House. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While serving Albermarle County, Nicholas became fast friends with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas was recognizable for his &amp;quot;large, bald head and his great bulk,&amp;quot; and apparently Madison &amp;quot;laughed till he cried when someone described Nicholas as a plum pudding with legs to it.&#039;&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite his resemblance to holiday desserts, Nicholas was well respected for his sharp mind and political intelligence. In 1788, he successfully advocated the ratification of the federal Constitution as a member of the Virginia Ratification Convention. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soon afterwards, Nicholas and his family moved to Lexington, Kentucky. Although Nicholas and his family had a home built there, Nicholas&#039; &amp;quot;true home&amp;quot; was his large plantation just outside of Danville, Kentucky. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1789, President Washington appointed Nicholas as the first United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.kaintuckeean.com/2012/02/father-of-kentucky-constitution-is.html. The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington],&amp;quot; Kaintuckeean, accessed November 2, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Nicholas was a controversial figure and soon stepped down from the role as he could not &amp;quot;accomodate himself fully to the democratic government.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicholas was a staunch Federalist, and he successfully advocated for centralizing political authority at the 1792 Kentucky Constitutional Convention. He also strongly supported slavery and the existing system of hierarchical social order. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas served as the chief draftsman of the Kentucky Constitution, and is known as the &amp;quot;Father of the Kentucky Constitution.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While in Kentucky, Nicholas continually sought governmental power to defeat the American Indians &lt;br /&gt;
who &amp;quot;threatened the state&amp;quot; of Kentucky. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1799, Nicholas was the first appointed professor of law at Transylvania University. However, he died suddenly on July 25, 1799, shortly after the appointment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas is buried in the Old Episcopal Burial Ground on Lexington&#039;s Third Street. After his death, the city of Nicholasville and Nicholas County were named in his honor. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Branch_Giles&amp;diff=46148</id>
		<title>William Branch Giles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=William_Branch_Giles&amp;diff=46148"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T15:37:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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|name=William Branch Giles&lt;br /&gt;
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|1stofficedates=1790-1798, 1801-1803&lt;br /&gt;
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|4thofficesucceeded=Governor John Tyler&lt;br /&gt;
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|dieddate=December 4, 1830&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace=&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= his estate of &amp;quot;Wigwam&amp;quot; in Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence=&lt;br /&gt;
|education=Hampden-Sydney College&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;College of New Jersey&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|profession=Lawyer and politician &lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Martha Peyton Tabb&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Frances Ann Gwynn&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives=&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor=Anti-Federalist policies&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=&lt;br /&gt;
}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Branch_Giles William Branch Giles] (August 12, 1762 - December 4, 1830) was a prominent Virginian lawyer, congressman, senator, and governor who studied law under [[George Wythe]] at the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. He was an adamant anti-Federalist who advocated for the purity of the original Constitution and states&#039; rights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Giles was born on August 12, 1762 in Amelia County, Virginia, the youngest child of William Giles and Ann Branch. The Branch family traces its roots back to 15th century England, where members ranged from woolen drapers to town mayors. To escape a crushing financial situation, Giles&#039; ancestors left England for the promise of the new land, settling in the Piedmont section of Virginia. Giles&#039; father was influential in the county and a vestryman of the parish church. Giles&#039; older brother, John, served in the Revolutionary War and received land in Kentucky.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Dice Robins Anderson, &#039;&#039;[http://babel.hathitrust.org William Branch Giles: a biography, by Dice Robins Anderson]&#039;&#039; (Menasha, Wisconson: George Banta Publishing Company, 1915), 1-2, accessed August 24, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Giles attended Hampden Sydney College, and graduated from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in 1781 with such prestigious classmates as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Lee_III Henry Lee], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Livingston Edward Livingston]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.amb.org/articles/03/03-00183.html Giles, William Branch],&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed August 24, 2015; Anderson;&#039;&#039;William Branch Giles: a biography, by Dice Robins Anderson&#039;&#039;, 5. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After attaining his B.A., Giles decided to study law at William &amp;amp; Mary under Chancellor [[George Wythe]], the first law professor in America as well as a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Giles was admitted to the bar on March 23, 1786, and then practiced law for several years in Petersburg, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Anderson, &#039;&#039;William Branch Giles: a biography, by Dice Robins Anderson&#039;&#039;, 5. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1790, Giles was elected to the First Congress, where he served in the House of Representatives until his resignation in 1798. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Library of Virginia&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/ William Branch Giles],&amp;quot; accessed August 26, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this time, Giles continued his legal practice and was referred to as &amp;quot;a lawyer of eminence&amp;quot; by his contemporary, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson Thomas Jefferson] - another former student of Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Thomas Jefferson, Letter of Jefferson, May 6, 1792, the Library of Congress cited in Dice Robins Anderson, &#039;&#039;William Branch Giles: a biography, by Dice Robins Anderson&#039;&#039;, 6. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1798 to 1800, Giles served as an elected member of the Virginia House of Delegates. Upon the resignation of Abraham B. Venable, Giles was appointed to the United States Senate for the year of 1803. He was elected to the Senate following the resignation of Wilson C. Nicholas, and served there from 1804 to 1815.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After serving another term in the Virginia House of Delegates (1815-1816), Giles was elected Governor of Virginia where he served from 1827 to 1830. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Library of Virginia&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;William Branch Giles.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Giles retired from politics in 1830, and died on his estate in &amp;quot;Wigwam&amp;quot; nine months later. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_giles_william.html National Governors Association: The Collecive Voice of the Nation&#039;s Governors],&amp;quot; (2011), accessed August 26, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout his legal and political career, William Branch Giles was known for his &amp;quot;hard-hitting political attacks on individuals in the executive branch;&amp;quot; particularly concerning the federalist policies of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton Alexander Hamilton]. Giles even went so far as to accuse Hamilton of misconduct in office, and led an unsuccessful resolution for an inquiry that could have led to Hamilton&#039;s impeachment. During his time in Congress, Giles worked with James Madison to build up the Republican party against the administration and the Federalists in the House of Representatives. After the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts, Giles felt that the rights to free speech were becoming criminalized, and subsequently left Congress in protest. Returning triumphantly to Congress during the &amp;quot;Revolution of 1800,&amp;quot; Giles was disappointed in what he felt was lack of action by the Republicans. He consequently led a separate anti-Federalist Republican faction in the Senate until his retirement after the War of 1812. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Miller, &amp;quot;Giles, William Branch.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the General Assembly, as Governor of Virginia, and as a member of the State Constitutional Convention, Giles &amp;quot;stood for localism and states&#039; rights, agrarianism, and preserving the interests and power of the gentry.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But above all else, Giles championed the purity of the Constitution and his anti-Federalist policies. Upon his death in 1830, Thomas Ritchie of the Richmond Enquirer commented that, &amp;quot;Mr. Giles, in point of native ability, was one of the first men of his country, and of his age. His views were extensive, the moral force of his character equal of that of any man we have ever known, and he was one of the first parliamentary debaters of his time. He has been in public life for nearly 40 years, distinguished in every station which he filled; in the executive chair, and in the Convention of Virginia, he has always been in the first rank - and has left traces of his great talents upon the history of his country.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Thomas Ritchie, &#039;&#039;Enquirer&#039;&#039;, Dec, 9, 1830 cited in Anderson, &#039;&#039;William Branch Giles: a biography, by Dice Robins Anderson&#039;&#039;, 209. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Branch Giles married Martha Peyton Tabb in 1797. After her death, he married Frances Ann Gwynn in 1810. Between his two wives, Giles fathered seven children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Library of Virginia&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;William Branch Giles.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) The Annals of Congress - Giles&#039; speeches and resolution in Congress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) The Journal of the House of Delegates - Giles&#039; speeches as a state legislator and messages to the General Assembly during his time as Governor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) Kevin R. C. Gutzman, &amp;quot;Preserving the Patrimony: William Branch Giles and Virginia vs. The Federal Tariff,&amp;quot; The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography&amp;quot; 104 (Summer 1996), 341-72.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=46132</id>
		<title>Littleton Waller Tazewell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=46132"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T15:15:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Littleton Waller Tazewell&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1798-1800, 1816-1817&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Congressman&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1800-1801&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= John Marshall&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Virginia General Assembly member&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1804-1806&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1824-1832&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= John Taylor&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= Governor of Virginia (26th)&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1834-1836&lt;br /&gt;
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|5thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
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|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= December 17, 1774&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= May 6, 1860&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Norfolk, Virginia in his Granby St. house&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= The Tazewell plot in Norfolk, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Anne Stratton Nivison&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= maternal grandfather of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell_Bradford Littleton Waller Tazewell Bradford].&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell Littleton Waller Tazewell] was born on December 17, 1774 in Williamsburg, Virginia, to Henry Tazewell, a lawyer and future U.S. Senator, and Dorothea Elizabeth Waller. After his mother&#039;s death in 1777, Tazewell&#039;s father became immersed in revolutionary politics, leaving Tazewell to be raised by Dorothea&#039;s father, Benjamin Waller. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00482.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=littleton%20waller%20tazewell&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1 Tazewell, Littleton Waller],&amp;quot; by John R. Van Atta, accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Waller, also a lawyer, tutored his grandson in Latin. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Littleton-Waller-Tazewell-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000013416393442 Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed November 18, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the age of ten, Tazewell attended Walker Maury&#039;s school in Williamsburg. While there, &amp;quot;he caught the eye&amp;quot; of [[George Wythe]]. For the next three years, Wythe acted as Tazewell&#039;s private tutor, teaching him Latin, Greek, and mathematics to prepare Tazewell for entering the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1791, Tazewell graduated from William &amp;amp; Mary with a B.A. degree, then traveled to Richmond to study law under [[John Wickham]]. After being accepted to the bar in 1796, Tazewell returned to Williamsburg to practice law. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1798, Tazewell won a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in part thanks to his father, who was now a U.S. Senator. He held this position for three consecutive terms (1798-1800). While there, Tazewell strongly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] Virginia Resolutions against the Federalist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien and Sedition Acts]. After John Marshall was named Secretary of State, Tazewell filled Marshall&#039;s seat in the U.S. House of Representatives until the end of its session in 1801. Rather than seek another term, Tazewell moved to Norfolk where he married Anne Stratton Nivison. Together they would have seven children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tazewell represented Norfolk in the Virginia Assembly from 1804 to 1806, where he worked to promote Norfolk&#039;s business community and fund state-authorized roads and canals. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A &amp;quot;Jeffersonian at heart&amp;quot; due to his &amp;quot;distrust of powerful men and strong government,&amp;quot; Tazewell was more of a political independent; he consistently avoided party identification and detested partisan conflict. Tazewell had strong commercial interests and financial connections, attacked the United States&#039; embargo policy, and advocated a Federalist-Republican coalition ticket over Madison&#039;s. In short, he supported policies and interests that conflicted with each U.S. party. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1824, Tazewell was elected to the U.S. Senate to replace John Taylor. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He served as chair of the Senate&#039;s Foreign Relations Committee and as President Pro Tempore. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell did not support [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson Andrew Jackson&#039;s] presidency. In particular, he despised Jackson&#039;s handling of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_of_1832 1832 Tariff Crisis] and Jackson&#039;s decision in 1833 to withdraw public revenue from the U.S. Bank. Tazewell disgustedly left the Senate in 1832. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1834, Tazewell was elected as Virginia&#039;s 26th Governor, where he would help Virginia recover $400,000 in settlement of Revolutionary War claims and work to put down &amp;quot;antislavery agitation by northern radicals.&amp;quot; Tazewell retired from political life in 1836 to manage his plantations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; Kathryn R. Malone, &amp;quot;The Fate of Revolutionary Republicanism in Early National Virginia,&amp;quot; Journal of the Early Republic, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring, 1987). &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tazewell died of pneumonia at his Norfolk residence in 1860 and was buried in the family plot there. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His principal published work was &#039;&#039;Review of the Negotiations between the United States and Great Britain Respecting the Commerce of the Two Countries&#039;&#039; (1829). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Hugh Blair Grigsby, &#039;&#039;Discourse on the Life and Character of the Hon. Littleton Waller Tazewell&#039;&#039; (1860).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Benjamin_Watkins_Leigh&amp;diff=46128</id>
		<title>Benjamin Watkins Leigh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Benjamin_Watkins_Leigh&amp;diff=46128"/>
		<updated>2016-01-13T15:00:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= BenjaminWatkinsLeigh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Benjamin Watkins Leigh&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= First Lieutenant and then Commander of the Petersburg Republican Light Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1807-1812 (?)&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Representative for Dinwiddie County in the State House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= December 2, 1811 to February 23, 1813&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Representative in the State Constitutional Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1829-1830&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= Representative for Henrico County in the State House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1830-1831&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1834-1836&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= William Cabell Rives&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= Reporter of the Supreme Court of Appeals in Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= 1839-1841&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
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|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= June 18, 1781&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Chesterfield County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= February 2, 1849&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, soldier, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Mary Selden Watkins, Susanna Colston (niece of Chief Justice [[John Marshall]], Julia Wickham (daughter of [[John Wickham]])&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= brother of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Leigh_(judge) William Leigh], Circuit Court Judge of Halifax.&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= his court reports and southern conservatism&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_W._Leigh Benjamin Watkins Leigh] was born in Chesterfield County, Virginia to William Leigh, an Episcopalian minister, and Elizabeth Watkins. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v.&amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00275.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=benjamin%20watkins%20leigh&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. Leigh, Benjamin Watkins],&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed November 9, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After his father died in 1787, Leigh and his younger brother [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Leigh_(judge) William] were educated by a private tutor, Needler Robinson. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cline Edwin Hall, &amp;quot;[http://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&amp;amp;context=masters-theses The political life of Benjamin Watkins Leigh],&amp;quot; (master&#039;s thesis, University of Richmond, 1959), accessed online November 30, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like his father, Leigh attended the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. Leigh studied under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._George_Tucker St. George Tucker] and possibly [[George Wythe]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Leigh, Benjamin Watkins.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Leigh graduated in 1802, at which time he was accepted to the bar and began practicing in Petersburg, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; Clement Eaton, &amp;quot;Southern Senators and the Right of Instruction, 1789-1860,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Journal of Southern History&#039;&#039;, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Aug., 1952), pp. 303-319, 3, accessed November 9, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; That same year, Leigh married his cousin, Mary Selden Watkins, with whom he had one child. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Eaton, &amp;quot;Southern Senators and the Right of Instruction, 1789-1860,&amp;quot; 3. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After representing Dinwiddie County in the House of Delegates from 1811 to 1813 (and again in 1822), Leigh moved his legal practice to Richmond and became a prominent attorney. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Leigh, Benjamin Watkins.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1819, the legislature requested Leigh to direct the compilation and publishing of the Code of Virginia. During his time in the General Assembly, Leigh represented Virginia in negotiations with Kentucky over legal claims arising from Kentucky having been originally a part of Virginia. However, neither state accepted Leigh&#039;s compromise plan. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout his political career, Leigh steadfastly opposed [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson Andrew Jackson], believing that Jackson lacked ability as a political leader and erred in his policy that the writ of habeas corpus did not apply in U.S. territories. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Hall, &amp;quot;The political life of Benjamin Watkins Leigh,&amp;quot; 23. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Leigh defended the Virginia Constitution, property qualifications for voting, and disagreed with ideas of electoral districts and proportional representation. At the state constitutional convention of 1829-1830, Leigh became a conservative leader and successfully preserved an apportionment system favoring the planters. In 1830, he was again elected to the House of Delegates, this time representing the county of Henrico. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Leigh, Benjamin Watkins.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1834, Leigh was appointed to replace [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives William Cabell Rives] in the U.S. Senate. Leigh narrowly won the 1835 election by two votes but resigned from the Senate in 1836. Leigh resumed his legal practice, and in 1829 he became the court reporter for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1835, the College of William &amp;amp; Mary honored him with a doctorate in laws. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leigh is primarily known for his court reports and for his &amp;quot;early articulation of a southern conservatism.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An aristocratic Virginian, he believed in preserving traditional forms of government and ways of life, including slavery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Hall, &amp;quot;The political life of Benjamin Watkins Leigh,&amp;quot; 77-78. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leigh had eleven children from his three wives, Mary Selden Watkins, Susanna Colston, and Julia Wickham. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 5. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He died in Richmond on February 2, 1849 and is buried in Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=6953448 Benjamin Watkins Leigh (1781-1849)],&amp;quot; Find A Grave (2002), accessed online December 1, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Clement Eaton, &amp;quot;Southern Senators and the Right of Instruction, 1789-1860. The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Aug., 1952), pp. 303-319.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Benjamin_Watkins_Leigh&amp;diff=45744</id>
		<title>Benjamin Watkins Leigh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Benjamin_Watkins_Leigh&amp;diff=45744"/>
		<updated>2015-12-01T18:33:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename= BenjaminWatkinsLeigh.jpg |name= Benjamin Watkins Leigh |honorific=  |1stoffice= First Lieutenant and then Commander of the Petersburg Republican Li...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename= BenjaminWatkinsLeigh.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Benjamin Watkins Leigh&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= First Lieutenant and then Commander of the Petersburg Republican Light Infantry&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1807-1812 (?)&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Representative for Dinwiddie County in the State House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= December 2, 1811 to February 23, 1813&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Representative in the State Constitutional Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1829-1830&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= Representative for Henrico County in the State House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1830-1831&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1834-1836&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded= William Cabell Rives&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= Reporter of the Supreme Court of Appeals in Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= 1839-1841&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= June 18, 1781&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Chesterfield County, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= February 2, 1849&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Richmond, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= Shockoe Hill Cemetery&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= the College of William and Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, soldier, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Mary Selden Watkins, Susanna Colston (niece of Chief Justice [[John Marshall]], Julia Wickham (daughter of [[John Wickham]])&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= brother of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Leigh_(judge) William Leigh], Circuit Court Judge of Halifax.&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= his court reports and southern conservatism&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_W._Leigh Benjamin Watkins Leigh] was born in Chesterfield County, Virginia to William Leigh, an Episcopalian minister, and Elizabeth Watkins. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v.&amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00275.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=benjamin%20watkins%20leigh&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1. Leigh, Benjamin Watkins],&amp;quot; by F. Thornton Miller, accessed November 9, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After his father died in 1787, Leigh and his younger brother [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Leigh_(judge) William] were educated by a private tutor, Needler Robinson. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cline Edwin Hall, &amp;quot;[http://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&amp;amp;context=masters-theses The political life of Benjamin Watkins Leigh],&amp;quot; (master&#039;s thesis, University of Richmond, 1959), accessed online November 30, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like his father before him, Leigh attended the College of William and Mary. While studying law there, Leigh was a student of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._George_Tucker St. George Tucker] and a potential student of [[George Wythe]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Leigh, Benjamin Watkins.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Leigh graduated in 1802 at which time he was accepted to the bar and began practicing in Petersburg, Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; Clement Eaton, &amp;quot;Southern Senators and the Right of Instruction, 1789-1860,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Journal of Southern History&#039;&#039;, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Aug., 1952), pp. 303-319, 3, accessed November 9, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; That same year, Leigh married his cousin, Mary Selden Watkins--they had one child together. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Eaton, &amp;quot;Southern Senators and the Right of Instruction, 1789-1860,&amp;quot; 3. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While in Petersburg, Leigh joined the Petersburg Republican Light Infantry and rose to the rank of First Lieutenant. In 1807, Leigh was appointed Commander of the Infantry and held that position until Alexander Taylor succeeded him and led the Infantry into the field during the War of 1812. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Hall, &amp;quot;The political life of Benjamin Watkins Leigh,&amp;quot; 4. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After representing Dinwiddie County in the House of Delegates from 1811 to 1813, Leigh moved his legal practice to Richmond, Virginia and became a prominent attorney. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Leigh, Benjamin Watkins.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1819, the legislature requested Leigh to direct the compilation and publishing of the Code of Virginia. In 1822, the legislature again commissioned Leigh. This time Leigh represented Virginia in negotiations with Kentucky over legal claims arising from Kentucky having been originally a part of Virginia. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, neither state accepted Leigh&#039;s compromise plan. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout his political career, Leigh steadfastly opposed [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson Andrew Jackson]. &amp;quot;Leigh opposed absolute or arbitrary government, whether by a tyrant or a democracy, and he believed the former could easily result from the latter.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Leigh&#039;s main issue with Jackson was that Leigh believed Jackson lacked ability as a political leader and erred in saying the writ of habeas corpus did not apply to the territories of the United States. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Hall, &amp;quot;The political life of Benjamin Watkins Leigh,&amp;quot; 23. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Leigh defended the irginia Constitution, the status quo, and property qualifications for voting. He disagreed with ideas of electoral districts and proportional representation. At the state constitutional convention of 1829-1830, Leigh became a conservative leader and successfully preserved an apportionment system favoring the planters. In 1830, Leigh again went to the State House of Delegates, this time representing the county of Henrico. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Leigh, Benjamin Watkins.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives William Cabell Rives] resigned, Leigh was appointed to the U.S. Senate to represent Virginia. Leigh narrowly won the 1835 vote to remain in office with a majority of only two votes. After rejecting the Right of Instruction, Leigh grudgingly resigned from office in 1836. After leaving politics, Leigh resumed his legal practice. In 1829, Leigh became the court reporter for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. In 1835, the College of William and Mary honored him with a doctorate in laws. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leigh is primarily known for his court reports and for his &amp;quot;early articulation of a southern conservatism.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As an aristocratic Virginian, Leigh believed in preserving traditional forms of government and ways of life. This is especially evident in Leigh&#039;s views towards slavery. Because of his strong opposition to Jackson, Leigh had an anti-administration attitude that played a role in developing the Whig party. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Hall, &amp;quot;The political life of Benjamin Watkins Leigh,&amp;quot; 77-78. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leigh married three times--first to Mary Selden Watkins, second to Susanna Colston, and third to Julia Wickham. Altogether, Leigh had eleven children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid, 5. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Leigh died in Richmond, Virginia, on February 2, 1849 and is buried in Shockoe Hill Cemetery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=6953448 Benjamin Watkins Leigh (1781-1849)],&amp;quot; Find A Grave (2002), accessed online December 1, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Clement Eaton, &amp;quot;Southern Senators and the Right of Instruction, 1789-1860. The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Aug., 1952), pp. 303-319.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=45740</id>
		<title>Littleton Waller Tazewell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=45740"/>
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Littleton Waller Tazewell&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1798-1800, 1816-1817&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Congressman&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1800-1801&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= John Marshall&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Virginia General Assembly member&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1804-1806&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1824-1832&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= John Taylor&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= Governor of Virginia (26th)&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1834-1836&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= December 17, 1774&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= May 6, 1860&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Norfolk, Virginia in his Granby St. house&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= The Tazewell plot in Norfolk, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= the College of William and Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Anne Stratton Nivison&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= maternal grandfather of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell_Bradford Littleton Waller Tazewell Bradford].&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell Littleton Waller Tazewell] was born on December 17, 1774 in Williamsburg, Virginia, to Henry Tazewell, a lawyer and future U.S. Senator, and Dorothea Elizabeth Waller. After his mother&#039;s death in 1777, Tazewell&#039;s father became immersed in revolutionary politics leaving Tazewell to be raised by Dorothea&#039;s father, Benjamin Waller. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00482.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=littleton%20waller%20tazewell&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1 Tazewell, Littleton Waller],&amp;quot; by John R. Van Atta, accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell&#039;s grandfather, Benjamin Waller, was also a lawyer and tutored him in Latin. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Littleton-Waller-Tazewell-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000013416393442 Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed November 18, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the age of ten, Tazewell attended Walker Maury&#039;s school in Williamsburg. While there, &amp;quot;he caught the eye&amp;quot; of [[George Wythe]]. For the next three years, Wythe acted as Tazewell&#039;s private tutor and taught him Latin, Greek, and mathematics in order to prepare Tazewell for entering the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1791, Tazewell graduated from William &amp;amp; Mary with a B.A. degree. Tazewell then traveled to Richmond to study law under [[John Wickham]]. After being accepted to the bar in 1796, Tazewell decided to practice law in Williamsburg. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1798, Tazewell won a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in part thanks to his father, who was now a U.S. Senator. He held this position for three consecutive terms (1798-1800). While there, Tazewell strongly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] Virginia Resolutions against the Federalist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien and Sedition Acts]. After John Marshall was named Secretary of State, Tazewell filled the opening in the U.S. House of Representatives until the end of its session (1800-1801). Instead of seeking another term, Tazewell moved to Norfolk where he married Anne Stratton Nivison. Together they would have seven children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While in Norfolk, Tazewell represented the community in the Virginia Assembly from 1804 to 1806. As a representative, Tazewell worked to promote Norfolk&#039;s business community and to fund state-authorized roads and canals. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A &amp;quot;Jeffersonian at heart&amp;quot; due to his &amp;quot;distrust of powerful men and strong government,&amp;quot; Tazewell was more of a political independent. He consistently avoided party identification and detested partisan conflict. Tazewell had strong commercial interests and financial connections, attacked the embargo policy fo 1807-1809, and advocated a Federalist-Republican coalition ticket over Madison&#039;s--in short, he upheld policies and interests that conflicted with each U.S. party. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1824, Tazewell was elected to the U.S. Senate after John Taylor&#039;s death created a vacancy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell served as chair of the Senate&#039;s Foreign Relations Committee and as president pro tempore while in the Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell took serious issue with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson Andrew Jackson&#039;s] presidency. In particular, Tazewell despised Jackson&#039;s handling of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_of_1832 1832 Tariff Crisis] in South Carolina and Jackson&#039;s decision in 1833 to withdraw public revenue from the U.S. Bank. Tazewell disgustedly left the Senate in 1832. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1834, Tazewell was elected as Virginia&#039;s 26th Governor. While Governor, Tazewell helped Virginia recover approximately $400,000 in settelment of Revolutionary War claims and worked to put down &amp;quot;antislavery agitation by northern radicals.&amp;quot; Tazewell retired from political life in 1836 to manage his plantations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; Kathryn R. Malone, &amp;quot;The Fate of Revolutionary Republicanism in Early National Virginia,&amp;quot; Journal of the Early Republic, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring, 1987). &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tazewell died of pneumonia at his Norfolk residence in 1860 and was buried in the family plot there. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His principal published work was &#039;&#039;Review of the Negotiations between the United States and Great Britain Respecting the Commerce of the Two Countries&#039;&#039; (1829). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Hugh Blair Grigsby, &#039;&#039;Discourse on the Life and Character of the Hon. Littleton Waller Tazewell&#039;&#039; (1860).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=45618</id>
		<title>Littleton Waller Tazewell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=45618"/>
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Littleton Waller Tazewell&lt;br /&gt;
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|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1798-1800, 1816-1817&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Congressman&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1800-1801&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= John Marshall&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Virginia General Assembly member&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1804-1806&lt;br /&gt;
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|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1824-1832&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= John Taylor&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= Governor of Virginia (26th)&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1834-1836&lt;br /&gt;
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|borndate= December 17, 1774&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= May 6, 1860&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Norfolk, Virginia in his Granby St. house&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= The Tazewell plot in Norfolk, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= the College of William and Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Anne Stratton Nivison&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= maternal grandfather of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell_Bradford Littleton Waller Tazewell Bradford].&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell Littleton Waller Tazewell] was born on December 17, 1774 in Williamsburg, Virginia, to Henry Tazewell, a lawyer and future U.S. Senator, and Dorothea Elizabeth Waller. After his mother&#039;s death in 1777, Tazewell&#039;s father became immersed in revolutionary politics leaving Tazewell to be raised by Dorothea&#039;s father, Benjamin Waller. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00482.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=littleton%20waller%20tazewell&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1 Tazewell, Littleton Waller],&amp;quot; by John R. Van Atta, accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell&#039;s grandfather, Benjamin Waller, was also a lawyer and tutored him in Latin. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Littleton-Waller-Tazewell-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000013416393442 Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed November 18, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the age of ten, Tazewell attended Walker Maury&#039;s school in Williamsburg. While there, &amp;quot;he caught the eye&amp;quot; of [[George Wythe]]. For the next three years, Wythe acted as Tazewell&#039;s private tutor and taught him Latin, Greek, and mathematics in order to prepare Tazewell for entering the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1791, Tazewell graduated from William &amp;amp; Mary with a B.A. degree. Tazewell then traveled to Richmond to study law under [[John Wickham]]. After being accepted to the bar in 1796, Tazewell decided to practice law in Williamsburg. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1798, Tazewell won a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in part thanks to his father, who was now a U.S. Senator. He held this position for three consecutive terms (1798-1800). While there, Tazewell strongly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] Virginia Resolutions against the Federalist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien and Sedition Acts]. After John Marshall was named Secretary of State, Tazewell filled the opening in the U.S. House of Representatives until the end of its session (1800-1801). Instead of seeking another term, Tazewell moved to Norfolk where he married Anne Stratton Nivison. Together they would have seven children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While in Norfolk, Tazewell represented the community in the Virginia Assembly from 1804 to 1806. As a representative, Tazewell worked to promote Norfolk&#039;s business community and to fund state-authorized roads and canals. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A &amp;quot;Jeffersonian at heart&amp;quot; due to his &amp;quot;distrust of powerful men and strong government,&amp;quot; Tazewell was more of a political independent. He consistently avoided party identification and detested partisan conflict. Tazewell had strong commercial interests and financial connections, attacked the embargo policy fo 1807-1809, and advocated a Federalist-Republican coalition ticket over Madison&#039;s--in short, he upheld policies and interests that conflicted with each U.S. party. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1824, Tazewell was elected to the U.S. Senate after John Taylor&#039;s death created a vacancy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell served as chair of the Senate&#039;s Foreign Relations Committee and as president pro tempore while in the Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell took serious issue with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson Andrew Jackson&#039;s] presidency. In particular, Tazewell despised Jackson&#039;s handling of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_of_1832 1832 Tariff Crisis] in South Carolina and Jackson&#039;s decision in 1833 to withdraw public revenue from the U.S. Bank. Tazewell disgustedly left the Senate in 1832. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1834, Tazewell was elected as Virginia&#039;s 26th Governor. While Governor, Tazewell helped Virginia recover approximately $400,000 in settelment of Revolutionary War claims and worked to put down &amp;quot;antislavery agitation by northern radicals.&amp;quot; Tazewell retired from political life in 1836 to manage his plantations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; Kathryn R. Malone, &amp;quot;The Fate of Revolutionary Republicanism in Early National Virginia,&amp;quot; Journal of the Early Republic, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring, 1987). &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tazewell died of pneumonia at his Norfolk residence in 1860 and was buried in the family plot there. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His principal published work was &#039;&#039;Review of the Negotiations between the United States and Great Britain Respecting the Commerce of the Two Countries&#039;&#039; (1829). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Hugh Blair Grigsby, &#039;&#039;Discourse on the Life and Character of the Hon. Littleton Waller Tazewell&#039;&#039; (1860).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=45616</id>
		<title>Littleton Waller Tazewell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&amp;diff=45616"/>
		<updated>2015-11-19T17:53:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: Created page with &amp;quot;{{PersonInfoBox |imagename=LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg |name= Littleton Waller Tazewell |honorific=  |1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates |1stofficedates= 179...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|name= Littleton Waller Tazewell&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Member of the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1798-1800, 1816-1817&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Congressman&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1800-1801&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= John Marshall&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Virginia General Assembly member&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1804-1806&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= 1824-1832&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= John Taylor&lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= Governor of Virginia (26th)&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1834-1836&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= December 17, 1774&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= May 6, 1860&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Norfolk, Virginia in his Granby St. house&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= The Tazewell plot in Norfolk, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= &lt;br /&gt;
|education= the College of William and Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater=&lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, politician&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Anne Stratton Nivison&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= maternal grandfather of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell_Bradford Littleton Waller Tazewell Bradford].&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor= &lt;br /&gt;
|signature=ImageFile.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell Littleton Waller Tazewell] was born on December 17, 1774 in Williamsburg, Virginia, to Henry Tazewell, a lawyer and future U.S. Senator, and Dorothea Elizabeth Waller. After his mother&#039;s death in 1777, Tazewell&#039;s father became immersed in revolutionary politics leaving Tazewell to be raised by Dorothea&#039;s father, Benjamin Waller. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;American National Biography Online&#039;&#039;, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/03/03-00482.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=littleton%20waller%20tazewell&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=1 Tazewell, Littleton Waller],&amp;quot; by John R. Van Atta, accessed October 5, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell&#039;s grandfather, Benjamin Waller, was also a lawyer and tutored him in Latin. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.geni.com/people/Littleton-Waller-Tazewell-Governor-U-S-Senator/6000000013416393442 Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator],&amp;quot; GENi, accessed November 18, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the age of ten, Tazewell attended Walker Maury&#039;s school in Williamsburg. While  there &amp;quot;he caught the eye&amp;quot; of [[George Wythe]]. For the next three years, Wythe acted as Tazewell&#039;s private tutor and taught him Latin, Greek, and mathematics in order to prepare Tazewell for entering the College of William &amp;amp; Mary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1791, Tazewell graduated from William &amp;amp; Mary with a B.A. degree. Tazewell then traveled to Richmond to study law under [[John Wickham]]. After being accepted to the bar in 1796, Tazewell decided to practice law in Williamsburg. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1798, Tazewell won a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in part thanks to his father, who was now a U.S. Senator. He held this position for three consecutive terms (1798-1800). While there, Tazewell strongly supported [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison&#039;s] Virginia Resolutions against the Federalist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts Alien and Sedition Acts]. After John Marshall was named Secretary of State, Tazewell filled the opening in the U.S. House of Representatives until the end of its session (1800-1801). Instead of seeking another term, Tazewell moved to Norfolk where he married Anne Stratton Nivison. Together they would have seven children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While in Norfolk, Tazewell represented the community in the Virginia Assembly from 1804 to 1806. As a representative, Tazewell worked to promote Norfolk&#039;s business community and to fund state-authorized roads and canals. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A &amp;quot;Jeffersonian at heart&amp;quot; due to his &amp;quot;distrust of powerful men and strong government,&amp;quot; Tazewell was more of a political independent. He consistently avoided party identification and detested partisan conflict. Tazewell had strong commercial interests and financial connections, attacked the embargo policy fo 1807-1809, and advocated a Federalist-Republican coalition ticket over Madison&#039;s--in short, he upheld policies and interests that conflicted with each U.S. party. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1824, Tazewell was elected to the U.S. Senate after John Taylor&#039;s death created a vacancy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell served as chair of the Senate&#039;s Foreign Relations Committee and as president pro tempore while in the Senate. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tazewell took serious issue with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson Andrew Jackson&#039;s] presidency. In particular, Tazewell despised Jackson&#039;s handling of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_of_1832 1832 Tariff Crisis] in South Carolina and Jackson&#039;s decision in 1833 to withdraw public revenue from the U.S. Bank. Tazewell disgustedly left the Senate in 1832. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1834, Tazewell was elected as Virginia&#039;s 26th Governor. While Governor, Tazewell helped Virginia recover approximately $400,000 in settelment of Revolutionary War claims and worked to put down &amp;quot;antislavery agitation by northern radicals.&amp;quot; Tazewell retired from political life in 1836 to manage his plantations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid; Kathryn R. Malone, &amp;quot;The Fate of Revolutionary Republicanism in Early National Virginia,&amp;quot; Journal of the Early Republic, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring, 1987). &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tazewell died of pneumonia at his Norfolk residence in 1860 and was buried in the family plot there. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Tazewell, Littleton Waller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His principal published work was &#039;&#039;Review of the Negotiations between the United States and Great Britain Respecting the Commerce of the Two Countries&#039;&#039; (1829). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Littleton Waller Tazewell, Governor, U.S. Senator.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Hugh Blair Grigsby, &#039;&#039;Discourse on the Life and Character of the Hon. Littleton Waller Tazewell&#039;&#039; (1860).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=File:LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg&amp;diff=45614</id>
		<title>File:LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=File:LittletonWallerTazewell.jpg&amp;diff=45614"/>
		<updated>2015-11-19T16:22:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=George_Nicholas&amp;diff=45612</id>
		<title>George Nicholas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php?title=George_Nicholas&amp;diff=45612"/>
		<updated>2015-11-18T16:02:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sespencer01: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{PersonInfoBox&lt;br /&gt;
|imagename=&lt;br /&gt;
|name= George Nicholas&lt;br /&gt;
|honorific= &lt;br /&gt;
|1stoffice= Lieutenant Colonel in the Continental Army&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficedates= 1777&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|1stofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|2ndoffice= Delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficedates= 1781, 1783, 1786-1788&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|2ndofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|3rdoffice= Member of the Virginia Ratification Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficedates= 1788&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|3rdofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|4thoffice= United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficedates= September 29, 1789&lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficepreceded= &lt;br /&gt;
|4thofficesucceeded= &lt;br /&gt;
|5thoffice= Member of the Kentucky Constitutional Convention&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficedates= 1792&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|5thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thoffice= First Professor of Law at Transylvania University&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficedates= 1799&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|6thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thoffice=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficedates=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficepreceded=&lt;br /&gt;
|7thofficesucceeded=&lt;br /&gt;
|borndate= 1754&lt;br /&gt;
|bornplace= Williamsburg, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|dieddate= 25 July, 1799&lt;br /&gt;
|diedplace= Lexington, Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|restingplace= The Old Episcopal Burial Ground on Lexington&#039;s Third Street&lt;br /&gt;
|residence= Lexington, Kentucky, and a large plantation in Danville, Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;
|education= The College of William &amp;amp; Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|almamater= &lt;br /&gt;
|profession= lawyer, soldier, politician, professor&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse= Mary Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|relatives= [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas Wilson Carey Nicholas] (brother)&lt;br /&gt;
|knownfor=&lt;br /&gt;
|signature=ImageFile.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 1754, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Nicholas George Nicholas] was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Carter Nicholas and Anne Cary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; American National Biography Online, s.v. &amp;quot;[http://www.anb.org/articles/02/02-00246.html?a=1&amp;amp;n=george%20nicholas&amp;amp;d=10&amp;amp;ss=0&amp;amp;q=3 Nicholas, George],&amp;quot; by Andrew Cayton, accessed October 26, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas then attended the College of William and Mary to study law. While studying law there, Nicholas may have attended [[George Wythe]]&#039;s lectures. According to Golladay&#039;s unpublished doctoral dissertation, Nicholas received his law license over a year before Wythe began lecturing but may have done some additional reading under Wythe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[[The Teaching of George Wythe]],&amp;quot; Wythepedia, accessed October 26, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his legal studies, Nicholas &amp;quot;enlisted in the patriot cause&amp;quot; upon the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army, but he was not involved in any &amp;quot;significant engagements&amp;quot; and spent most of his time in Baltimore. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Library of Virginia &amp;quot;[http://edu.lva.virginia.gov/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/people/george_nicholas George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799)],&amp;quot; accessed November 9, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While in Baltimore, Nicholas courted and married Mary Smith in 1778. In the early 1780s, the couple and their growing family moved to Charlottesville, Virginia so Nicholas could pursue a more favorable legal practice. Nicholas and his wife eventually had thirteen children. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1781, Nicholas was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates for Hanover County. In 1783 and from 1786 to 1788, Nicholas instead represented Albemarle County in the Virginia House. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While serving Albermarle County, Nicholas became fast friends with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison James Madison]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas was recognizable for his &amp;quot;large, bald head and his great bulk,&amp;quot; and apparently Madison &amp;quot;laughed till he cried when someone described Nicholas as a plum pudding with legs to it.&#039;&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But despite his resemblance to holiday desserts, Nicholas was well respected for his sharp mind and political intelligence. In 1788, Nicholas successfully advocated the ratification of the federal Constitution as a member of the Virginia Ratification Convention. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soon afterwards, Nicholas and his family moved to Lexington, Kentucky. Although Nicholas and his family had a home built there, Nicholas&#039; &amp;quot;true home&amp;quot; was his large plantation just outside of Danville, Kentucky. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1789, President Washington appointed Nicholas as the first United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;[http://www.kaintuckeean.com/2012/02/father-of-kentucky-constitution-is.html. The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington],&amp;quot; Kaintuckeean, accessed November 2, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Nicholas was a controversial figure and soon stepped down from the role as he could not &amp;quot;accomodate himself fully to the democratic government.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicholas was a staunch Federalist, and he successfully advocated for provisions centralizing political authority at the 1792 Kentucky Constitutional Convention. He also strongly supported slavery and the current system of hierarchical social order. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibid. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas served as the chief draftsman of the Kentucky Constitution, and is consequently known was the &amp;quot;Father of the Kentucky Constitution.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While in Kentucky, Nicholas continually sought the governmental power to defeat the American Indians &lt;br /&gt;
who &amp;quot;threatened the state&amp;quot; of Kentucky. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Cayton, &amp;quot;Nicholas, George.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1799, Nicholas was appointed as the first professor of law at Transylvania University. However, Nicholas died suddenly on July 25, 1799 shortly after the appointment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;George Nicholas (ca. 1754-1799).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nicholas is buried in the Old Episcopal Burial Ground on Lexington&#039;s Third Street. After his death, the city of Nicholasville and Nicholas County were named in his honor. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;The Father of the Kentucky Constitution is buried in Lexington.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wythe the Teacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wythe&#039;s Students]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sespencer01</name></author>
	</entry>
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